Vehicle Wiper Heating Indicator Using Thermochromic Materials

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Solution Overview

Problem

Low temperatures affect the functionality of motor vehicle window wiping systems, causing reduced flexibility of wiper blades and potential freezing of windshield washer fluid, which impairs operation and reduces wiping quality, without providing user warnings for heating device activation.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a heating indicator using thermochromic materials that change color in response to temperature, visibly alerting the user when the wiper system or windshield washer fluid is heated, ensuring awareness of operational conditions and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If heating devices are integrated into the wiper system to prevent freezing and maintain flexibility, then the operational reliability in cold conditions is improved, but the user is not warned about the heating operation and potential safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoiduser warning information
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies thermochromic materials that change color in response to temperature changes. The indicator remains transparent at normal temperatures and turns colored (e.g., red) when the heating device is activated, providing visual feedback to the user about the heating operation and potential safety risks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a visual indicator as an intermediary between the heating device and the user. This indicator mediates the information transfer by translating the invisible thermal state into visible color changes, allowing users to awareness of heating operation without direct contact or additional electronics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If thermochromic materials are used for the heating indicator, then the device complexity is reduced compared to electronic indicators, but the indicator only provides temperature information rather than detailed diagnostic data

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindicator device complexityVSAvoidtemperature information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The thermochromic indicator is self-powered and requires no external energy source, control electronics, or complex mechanisms. It automatically responds to temperature changes through the inherent properties of the thermochromic material, eliminating the need for batteries, sensors, or circuitry while providing sufficient temperature awareness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The heating indicator effectively warns the user of heating device operation and environmental conditions, enhancing safety and operational efficiency by providing visual cues for temperature-related changes, thus improving wiper system performance in winter conditions.

Implementation Method 1

heating indicator using thermochromic materials that change color in response to temperature

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermochromism: Thermochromism

Implementation Method 2

heating device using heating electrical conductors embedded in the mass of the washer fluid supply tube(s)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentEP2873569B1Vehicle windscreen-wiper system provided with a heating indicator
Publication Date: 2019.06.19 VALEO SYST DESSUYAGE SAS
  • EP2873569B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2873569B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2873569B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates primarily to a vehicle windshield wiping system comprising at least one wiper blade driven in motion by an arm articulated to said blade by at least one connector/adapter assembly, which system is equipped with a heating device. According to the invention, the wiping system comprises at least one heating indicator (10, 10a, 10b, 10c; 12, 12a, 12b, 12c; 14, 14a; 16; 20) indicating that at least one element of said wiping system has a temperature exceeding a predefined threshold value.