Wiper Washer Delay Control for Frozen Windshield Defrosting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wiper washer systems require manual operation by the driver to switch between modes, which can be time-consuming and inefficient, especially when defrosting a frozen windshield, and may lead to wiper damage or ineffective defrosting due to freezing of the washing liquid.

Innovation Solution

A wiper washer control apparatus that includes an ignition sensor, shift position sensor, wiper lever detection unit, and a control unit to automatically switch between normal, delay, and spray modes based on driver inputs, simplifying operations and ensuring efficient defrosting by delaying wiper activation relative to washer spraying.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the wiper operates immediately after washer spraying to clear a frozen windshield, then the defrosting effectiveness is improved, but the wiper may be damaged due to freezing washing liquid

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedefrosting effectivenessVSAvoidwiper durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit delays wiper operation for a predetermined period after washer spraying is activated. This preliminary delay allows the washing liquid to thaw the frozen windshield surface before the wiper blade contacts it, preventing wiper damage from freezing conditions while still achieving effective defrosting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the driver manually switches between wiper and washer modes, then the operation flexibility is maintained, but the time required for defrosting increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation flexibilityVSAvoiddefrosting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit automatically determines when to switch between wiper operation and washer spraying based on detection of frozen conditions on the windshield. This automation eliminates the need for manual driver intervention, allowing the system to optimize the defrosting process and reduce the time required while maintaining operational flexibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If the wiper operates on a frozen windshield, then the washing liquid can be effectively removed, but the wiper blade may freeze and become damaged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewindshield clearing efficiencyVSAvoidwiper functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a predetermined delay period between washer spraying and wiper operation. During this delay, the washing liquid has time to thaw the frozen windshield surface, ensuring that when the wiper operates, it contacts a thawed surface rather than freezing conditions, thus maintaining both clearing efficiency and wiper reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12522180B2Wiper washer control apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.01.13 SUBARU CORP
  • US12522180B2 patent drawing
  • US12522180B2 patent drawing
  • US12522180B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wiper washer control apparatus includes an ignition sensor, a shift position sensor, a wiper driving unit, a washer spraying unit, a wiper lever detection unit, and a wiper washer control unit. The wiper washer control unit changes a control to be performed by the wiper driving unit to a delay mode when receiving information indicating that the traveling driver is in the started state from the ignition sensor, receiving information indicating that a shift position is in a parking range from the shift position sensor, and receiving information indicating that the delay mode is to be started from the wiper lever detection unit. The wiper washer control unit changes the control to be performed by the wiper driving unit to a spray mode when receiving, in the delay mode, information indicating that the spray mode is to be started from the wiper lever detection unit.