Wire Coil Deflection Hook for Winding Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing wire coils lack flexibility in design, particularly in the winding window, and fail to ensure reliable electrical connections between wire coils, leading to potential shifts and instability of windings.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using an electrically insulating deflection hook fixed to the coil core to securely hold the last winding, preventing shifts and allowing for a high degree of design flexibility by deflecting the wire, which is made from insulated material to prevent electrical connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional winding methods are used without a deflection hook, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but the wire coil lacks design flexibility and winding stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An electrically insulating deflection hook is introduced as an intermediary component between the wire and the winding process. The deflection hook guides and secures the wire during winding, enabling precise control over wire placement and coil geometry without requiring complex winding machinery or procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The deflection hook is pre-positioned and secured to the coil core before the winding process begins. This preliminary arrangement establishes the geometric constraints and guidance paths needed to achieve the desired winding pattern and coil shape, allowing for greater design flexibility without increasing manufacturing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If the wire is allowed to shift during winding, then the manufacturing process is faster, but the electrical connection reliability between wire coils deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing speedVSAvoidelectrical connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The deflection hook serves as a mediating element that actively prevents wire shift during the winding process. By providing a fixed reference point and guidance structure, it ensures consistent wire positioning and reliable electrical connections between wire coils while maintaining efficient manufacturing speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The deflection hook is designed to counteract the tendency of the wire to shift during winding. By pre-positioning the hook to engage with the wire at critical points, it applies preliminary restraining forces that prevent unwanted movement and ensure stable electrical connections throughout the winding process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

3Adaptability or versatility

If a larger deflection angle is required for design freedom, then the design flexibility improves, but the mechanical stress on the wire increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign freedomVSAvoidwire mechanical strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The deflection hook acts as a mechanical intermediary that distributes and manages the stresses generated by large deflection angles. By providing a structured pivot point and support during wire deflection, it enables larger deflection angles for design freedom while preventing concentration of mechanical stress that could damage the wire

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The deflection hook allows dynamic adjustment of the deflection angle parameter during the winding process. By enabling controlled variation of this geometric parameter, the system achieves design freedom for different coil configurations while managing the mechanical stress implications through controlled deflection paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11682952B2Method for producing a wire coil, corresponding wire coil, and method for producing an electrical machine
Publication Date: 2023.06.20 AUDI AG
  • US11682952B2 patent drawing
  • US11682952B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for producing a wire coil. Multiple windings of a ply of the wire coil including an insulated wire are wound onto a coil core of the wire core starting from a first winding up to a last winding. The last winding is hooked in an electrically insulating deflection hook of the wire coil which is fixed with respect to the coil core and the wire is deflected by the deflection hook.