Wire Containment Cap with Flexible Seat for Strain Relief

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Solution Overview

Problem

Communication jacks face challenges in providing effective strain relief for smaller diameter network cabling (28 and 30 AWG) due to increased flexibility and smaller conductor diameters, leading to issues like wire dislodgment from IDC terminals and potential safety hazards from exposed wires.

Innovation Solution

A wire containment cap with a flexible seat and ratcheting serrations that adapt to varying cable diameters, providing enhanced strain relief by maintaining cable geometry and ensuring proper contact force, while allowing for temporary alignment and retention of conductors during assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If smaller diameter network cabling (28 and 30 AWG) is used to reduce manufacture cost and resource usage, then cable diameter and flexibility are improved, but strain relief capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable diameterVSAvoidstrain relief capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wire containment cap is designed with adjustable parameters including spring force, gripping surface geometry, and engagement depth that can be optimized for smaller gauge cables. The spring mechanism allows adjustment of the clamping force to accommodate the reduced diameter and different mechanical properties of 28 and 30 AWG cables compared to traditional 22-26 AWG cables.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The gripping surface of the wire containment cap features localized variations in geometry and friction characteristics. The spring-loaded mechanism creates concentrated contact points that provide enhanced local gripping force on the cable jacket, preventing slippage and maintaining strain relief effectiveness despite the smaller overall cable diameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If smaller diameter network cabling is used, then cable flexibility is improved, but wire containment capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable flexibilityVSAvoidwire containment capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wire containment cap employs a dynamic spring-loaded mechanism that automatically adjusts to the cable's flexibility and diameter. The spring allows the cap to flex and conform to the smaller, more flexible 28 and 30 AWG cables, maintaining consistent contact pressure and wire containment capability despite the cable's increased flexibility and reduced stiffness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The wire containment cap incorporates flexible components including the spring mechanism and the cap body itself, which can deform to match the contours of smaller diameter cables. This flexibility allows the cap to maintain effective contact and containment force on 28 and 30 AWG cables without requiring rigid, high-force mechanisms that would damage the more flexible conductors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Ease of operation

If strain is applied to horizontal cable runs, then cable management is simplified, but wire dislodgment from IDC terminals increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable managementVSAvoidwire containment at termination
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The wire containment cap applies preliminary counteracting force to prevent wire dislodgment before strain can cause damage. The spring mechanism continuously exerts a gripping force on the cable jacket that opposes any pulling or strain forces applied to the cable run, preventing the wires from being pulled out of the IDC terminals even when cable management requires tension on the cable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The wire containment cap provides beforehand cushioning by absorbing and distributing strain forces through its spring mechanism before these forces can reach the termination point. The spring acts as a cushion that compresses under strain, protecting the delicate wire-IDC connections from the full impact of pulling forces applied during cable management operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Ease of operation

If strain is applied to horizontal cable runs, then cable routing is simplified, but exposure of live wire pairs increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecable routingVSAvoidexposure of live wire pairs
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The wire containment cap applies preliminary protective force to prevent insulation damage and wire exposure. By maintaining constant gripping pressure on the cable jacket, it prevents the cable from being pulled taut to the point where insulation near the termination would rip or tear, thereby preventing exposure of live wire pairs even when cable routing requires tension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism provides beforehand cushioning that absorbs routing strain before it can propagate to the termination area. This cushioning effect protects the cable insulation and wire connections from the harmful effects of tension and pulling forces applied during cable routing operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively retains cables with smaller diameters, preventing wire dislodgment and maintaining electrical performance, while reducing the risk of safety hazards and improving handling and installation ease in data centers and telecommunications rooms.

Implementation Method 1

A spring may be used to apply a force to the cable to hold the cable in a desired configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

A friction surface may be used to apply a force to the cable to hold the cable in a desired configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS9337572B2Communication connector with wire containment cap for improved cable retention
Publication Date: 2016.05.10 PANDUIT CORP
  • US9337572B2 patent drawing
  • US9337572B2 patent drawing
  • US9337572B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wire containment cap with a flexible seat is presented. The seat sits below an opening in the rear of the wire containment cap. The seat has a base with a pair of flexible members initially extending upwards from opposite sides of the base and then curve towards each other. In one embodiment the ends of the flexible members can curve down and towards each other in order to better conform to the shape of a cable. Alternatively the seat can be replaced with a U-shaped saddle with flexible arms supported by a post.