Wire EDM Machining Condition Simulation for Low-Scrap Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Adjusting machining conditions for a wire electric discharge machine requires skilled workers and often involves costly actual machining, as the technique in Patent Literature 1 necessitates actual machining to adjust conditions, which is not feasible for expensive workpieces and cannot be performed by general workers.

Innovation Solution

A machining condition adjustment device that uses simulation techniques to calculate and update machining state data, allowing for adjustment of machining conditions without actual machining by performing test machining to update a calculation model, enabling simulation-based adjustments without using the machine, thus allowing general workers to perform adjustments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If actual machining is performed to adjust machining conditions according to the technique in Patent Literature 1, then machining conditions can be adjusted to achieve required specifications, but workpieces are consumed and costs increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining condition adjustment accuracyVSAvoidworkpiece consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the wire electric discharge machine through a calculation model that simulates machining processes and predicts machining states. This virtual model allows adjustment of machining conditions without consuming actual workpieces, while still achieving accurate condition optimization by iterating the simulation based on predicted outcomes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the physical mechanical machining system with a computational simulation system. Instead of performing actual machining operations to test and adjust conditions, the system uses calculation models and simulations to predict machining states, substituting physical trial-and-error with virtual computation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If skilled workers or engineers perform machining condition adjustment through actual machining, then accurate adjustment can be achieved, but the process requires specialized expertise and time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining condition adjustment accuracyVSAvoidadjustment operation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service adjustment by automatically performing simulations and predicting optimal machining conditions without requiring skilled workers or engineers. The calculation model autonomously iterates through adjustments based on simulated machining states, making the adjustment process accessible to general operators while maintaining high accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the calculation model predicts machining states, compares them against target specifications, and automatically adjusts machining conditions based on the predicted outcomes. This closed-loop simulation provides continuous feedback to optimize conditions without human expertise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If multiple actual machining trials are performed to update the calculation model, then the model accuracy improves for future simulations, but machine time is occupied during the update process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecalculation model accuracyVSAvoidmachine utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by conducting initial actual machining to collect data for building the calculation model. Once the model is established, all subsequent adjustments and optimizations are performed through simulation, eliminating the need for continuous actual machining and freeing the machine for productive work

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Extent of automation

If reinforcement learning is used to adjust machining conditions as in Patent Literature 1, then automatic adjustment is achieved, but actual machining must be performed continuously for the learning process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment automation levelVSAvoidworkpiece consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the physical reinforcement learning process with a computational simulation. Instead of requiring continuous actual machining to provide feedback for learning, the system uses the calculation model to simulate machining states and provide virtual feedback, maintaining automation while eliminating workpiece consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20240051048A1Machining condition adjustment device
Publication Date: 2024.02.15 FANUC LTD
  • US20240051048A1 patent drawing
  • US20240051048A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A machining condition adjustment device includes a simulation unit that performs a simulation of a wire electric discharge machine based on a predetermined machining content, a required specification, and a predetermined machining condition, an update unit that updates a calculation model of the simulation unit, and a calculation unit that calculates a machining state in the simulation. In a predetermined machining state, a model obtained by learning, by machine learning, an adjustment action of the machining state suitable for bringing the machining state close to a reference value of the machining state under the reference condition is stored, an adjustment action of a machining state using the stored model is predicted, and a machining condition to be used for simulation processing is adjusted based on the prediction.