Wire EDM Fluid Temperature Control for Thermal Accuracy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wire electric discharge machining systems face reduced machining accuracy due to discrepancies between the body temperature of the machining system and the room temperature, leading to thermal deformation of castings and misalignment during machining.

Innovation Solution

A wire electric discharge machining system with a temperature regulator, sensor, and controller to adjust the dielectric working fluid temperature to match the body temperature of the machining system, ensuring precise temperature alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the dielectric working fluid temperature is regulated to room temperature, then the workpiece temperature matches the environment, but the body temperature discrepancy causes thermal deformation and reduces machining accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining accuracyVSAvoidbody temperature discrepancy
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously measures the body temperature of the wire electric discharge machine body using a temperature sensor, and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust the dielectric working fluid temperature through the temperature regulator, ensuring the working fluid temperature matches the body temperature and eliminating thermal deformation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the temperature parameter of the dielectric working fluid from a fixed room temperature setting to a dynamically adjusted temperature that matches the body temperature, thereby resolving the thermal deformation issue caused by temperature discrepancy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If a temperature control system is added to match working fluid temperature with body temperature, then machining accuracy is maintained, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining accuracyVSAvoidtemperature control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The temperature control system automatically regulates itself by using the temperature sensor to measure the body temperature and the temperature regulator to adjust the working fluid temperature accordingly, without requiring manual intervention or complex external control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Maintains high machining accuracy by synchronizing the working fluid temperature with the system's body temperature, reducing thermal deformation and enhancing precision during machining processes.

Implementation Method 1

a temperature sensor configured to measure the body temperature of the wire electric discharge machine body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermocouple

Implementation Method 2

a temperature regulator configured to regulate the dielectric working fluid temperature of the dielectric working fluid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal energy transfer: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP4585342A1Wire electric discharge machining system
Publication Date: 2025.07.16 FANUC LTD
  • EP4585342A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4585342A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4585342A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a wire electric discharge machining system, having a wire electric discharge machining device body that generates an electric discharge in an electrode gap between a wire electrode and a machining object in a machining liquid stored in a machining tank, comprises a temperature adjustment device that adjusts the machining liquid temperature of the machining liquid, a temperature sensor that measures the body temperature of the wire electric discharge machining device body, and a temperature control device that controls the temperature adjustment device to adjust the machining liquid temperature to a target temperature that is in accordance with the body temperature.