Welding Wire Feed Slip Diagnosis With Speed Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wire feed systems in welding and brazing operations lack consistency and repeatability, particularly in moving workpiece processes, where the wire feed system is static or unfixtured, leading to potential slip faults that affect material joining quality.

Innovation Solution

A diagnostic system that includes a speed sensor to measure wire speed, a control module to sample and compare speed data against a reference speed, and an adjustable roller feed mechanism to adjust the wire feed mechanism in response to slip faults, ensuring consistent wire feed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a static wire feed system is used in moving workpiece processes, then the system simplicity is maintained, but wire feed consistency and reliability deteriorate due to potential slip faults

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire feed consistencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback control system where a speed sensor continuously monitors wire feed speed and compares it against a reference speed. When deviations are detected indicating slip faults, the control module automatically adjusts the wire feed mechanism to correct the inconsistency, thereby maintaining reliable wire feed delivery without requiring complex mechanical fixturing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical fixturing and positioning systems with an electronic control system. Instead of using mechanically complex unfixtured setups that are difficult to control, the invention uses electronic sensing and control to monitor and adjust wire feed parameters, achieving consistency through electronic regulation rather than mechanical precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If speed monitoring and automatic adjustment systems are implemented, then wire feed consistency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire feed precisionVSAvoiddiagnostic system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wire feed system performs self-diagnosis and self-correction through the integrated speed sensor and control module. The system automatically detects slip faults by comparing measured speed against reference speed and adjusts the wire feed mechanism without external intervention, enabling the system to maintain precision through its own diagnostic and corrective capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent maintains manufacturing precision by dynamically adjusting wire feed parameters (speed, feed rate) based on real-time monitoring data. The control module modifies operational parameters in response to detected conditions, allowing the system to adapt to varying conditions and maintain consistent wire feed delivery without requiring overly complex mechanical structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides consistent and repeatable wire feed by detecting and correcting slip faults, thereby improving material joining quality and process reliability.

Implementation Method 1

a speed sensor for measuring the speed of the wire through the material feed system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpeed sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS12440914B2Process wire feed diagnosis and recovery
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US12440914B2 patent drawing
  • US12440914B2 patent drawing
  • US12440914B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A welding setup includes an adjustable material feed system for a consumable welding wire. Speed sensors measure the speed of the wire progressing through the material feed system. A control module controls the material feed system to draw the wire into the material feed system and progress the wire to a working end of the welding setup. Speed data is sampled from the speed sensor during diagnostic duration and wire slip may be determined from the speed data and a reference speed.