Welding Wire Feeder Tongue-and-Groove Alignment Under Tension

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Solution Overview

Problem

Manual welding operations often experience misalignment of drive wheels in wire feeders due to forces applied by operators, leading to improper alignment of welding wire, which can disrupt the welding process.

Innovation Solution

A tongue and groove feature is integrated into the welding wire feeder, where a clamp arm with an alignment tongue extends from one end and a corresponding groove is located on the housing, ensuring that the clamp arm remains aligned with the housing, even when a tensioner applies a compressive force, thereby maintaining the alignment of the drive wheels and the welding wire.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a tensioner applies compressive force to the clamp arm to maintain drive wheel contact, then the drive wheels remain engaged with the welding wire, but the clamp arm may skew or misalign laterally, causing misalignment of the welding wire

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrive wheel engagementVSAvoidclamp arm alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment tongue acts as an intermediary element between the clamp arm and the housing. It transfers and constrains the lateral forces applied by the tensioner, preventing these forces from causing misalignment of the clamp arm and drive wheels. The tongue fits within the alignment groove to provide this mediating constraint function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The alignment tongue and groove feature adds a lateral constraint dimension to the clamp arm assembly. While the tensioner provides compressive force in the vertical direction to maintain wheel engagement, the alignment tongue provides constraint in the lateral horizontal dimension, preventing skewing and maintaining precise alignment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the clamp arm is made movable to allow tensioner engagement, then the tensioner can apply compressive force, but the clamp arm may experience lateral displacement and misalignment during engagement and disengagement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetensioner engagementVSAvoiddrive wheel alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment tongue and groove feature is pre-configured in the clamp arm and housing before operation. This preliminary structural arrangement ensures that when the tensioner engages the movable clamp arm, the alignment constraint is already in place to prevent lateral displacement, maintaining precision throughout the engagement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If the clamp arm structure is simplified for ease of manufacture, then manufacturing cost decreases, but alignment features like the alignment tongue may be omitted, leading to potential misalignment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamp arm fabricationVSAvoiddrive wheel alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The alignment function is segmented as a separate feature (the alignment tongue) that can be integrated into the clamp arm manufacturing process. This segmentation allows the alignment feature to be added as a distinct element during fabrication, maintaining manufacturing simplicity while ensuring precise alignment capability is built into the structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12134152B2Welding wire feeder with tongue and groove feature
Publication Date: 2024.11.05 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • US12134152B2 patent drawing
  • US12134152B2 patent drawing
  • US12134152B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A welding wire feeder including an alignment tongue and groove connection between a clamp arm and a welding drive assembly housing is provided. In certain embodiments, an alignment tongue extends from an end of the clamp arm opposite a pivot point about which the clamp arm rotates relative the assembly housing. A corresponding alignment groove may be formed in the assembly housing to receive the alignment tongue when the clamp arm is rotated such that a drive wheel mounted on the clamp arm contacts a drive wheel mounted on the assembly housing. In addition, a tensioner may be pivoted into a groove in the clamp arm to transfer a compressive force through the clamp arm, forcing the drive wheels together. The alignment tongue and groove may reduce lateral displacement of the clamp arm relative to the assembly housing that may be caused by a force transferred to the clamp arm as the tensioner is pivoted.