Wire Feeder Locking Mechanism for Inclined Welding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional open wire feeders for welding are limited to level surfaces due to stability issues and pose safety hazards from high voltage and rotating components, and they are not suitable for inclined positions or overhead use.

Innovation Solution

A wire feeder design featuring a frame with first and second supports for a wire reel hub, allowing rotation and locking to prevent displacement, and a cover that can be opened for access while maintaining protection from dust and dirt, enabling safe and stable operation on inclined surfaces and overhead boom attachments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a traditional open wire feeder is used, then the wire reel can rotate freely, but the wire feeder cannot be set on an inclined surface without the wire reel falling down

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to be set on inclined surfaceVSAvoidwire reel stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameters by introducing a locking mechanism that can secure the wire reel hub at specific positions. The locking means includes a locking member that engages with the wire reel hub to prevent it from sliding down on inclined surfaces, while still allowing free rotation during normal operation. This enables the wire feeder to adapt to inclined surfaces without compromising wire reel stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If the wire reel hub is locked to prevent displacement, then stability is improved, but rotation of the wire reel hub is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire reel hub stabilityVSAvoidwire reel hub rotation
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed to be dynamic rather than static. The locking member can be engaged or disengaged as needed, allowing the system to switch between locked (stable) and unlocked (rotating) states. During welding operation, the locking member is disengaged to allow free rotation of the wire reel hub, while during transport or when not in use, it can be engaged to prevent displacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If an open wire feeder design is used, then access to the wire reel is easy, but the user is exposed to safety hazards from high voltage and rotating parts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess to wire reelVSAvoidsafety hazard from high voltage and rotating parts
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a cover that can be opened or closed to enclose the wire reel and wire reel hub. When closed, the cover protects users from high voltage exposure and rotating parts. When opening is required for wire reel replacement, the cover can be easily opened providing access. This flexible enclosure solution simultaneously addresses safety protection and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Object-affected harmful factors

If a cover is added to protect from high voltage and rotating parts, then safety is improved, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from high voltage and rotating partsVSAvoidwire feeder structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cover is designed to serve multiple functions: it protects users from high voltage exposure, shields from rotating parts, and can also protect against dust and dirt. By combining multiple protective functions into a single component, the overall structural complexity is minimized while achieving comprehensive safety and protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3233683B1Wire feeder for a welding arrangement
Publication Date: 2018.10.10 KEMPPI OY
  • EP3233683B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3233683B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3233683B1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

A wire feeder for a welding arrangement comprising a frame (10), a first sup- port (11) and a second support (12) connected to the frame (10) for receiving a wire reel hub (20) and for supporting the wire reel hub (20) equipped with a wire reel (23), the wire reel hub (20) having a first end (21) and a second end (22), a wire reel hub locking means (30) for limiting displacement of the wire reel hub (20) received in the first support (11) and the second support (12) while allowing rotation of the wire reel hub (20), and a cover (40) connected to the frame (10) for covering the wire reel (23), wherein the first support (11) is adapted to support the first end (21) of the wire reel hub (20) and the second support (12) is adapted to support the second end (22) of the wire reel hub (20), and the first support (11) and the second support (12) are adapted to al- low rotation of the wire reel hub (20) received in the first support (11) and the second support (12) about a rotational axis (13).