Wire Feeder Power and Communication Cable With Single-Conductor Link

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding systems face challenges with complex, expensive, and damage-prone cabling for power and communication, limiting control capabilities and ease of use, especially in remote applications where cables are susceptible to damage.

Innovation Solution

A single conductor wire feeder power and communication cable is used to connect the welding power supply to the wire feeder, providing separate power and control signals, reducing the need for complex cabling and allowing for robust, cost-effective, and easily repairable connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional multi-conductor cables are used for power and communication, then reliable power transmission is achieved, but cable complexity, weight, and susceptibility to damage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission reliabilityVSAvoidcable complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines power transmission and communication functions into a single-conductor cable system. The welding cable that previously only carried power now also carries communication signals, eliminating the need for separate multi-conductor cables and reducing overall system complexity while maintaining reliability through dedicated communication circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single-conductor cable is designed to serve multiple functions: it provides both power transmission for the wire feeder and communication pathways for control signals. This multi-functional approach reduces the number of cables needed while ensuring both power and communication requirements are met through dedicated circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Power

If heavy welding contactors are used for power distribution, then adequate power delivery is ensured, but system weight and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower delivery capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the communication function from the power distribution system. By using the existing welding cable for both power and communication, separate communication cables and heavy contactors are eliminated. The system uses the welding cable's existing infrastructure while adding communication capability through dedicated circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The welding cable and associated circuitry are designed to perform both power delivery and communication functions. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate heavy contactors and communication cables, reducing system complexity while maintaining adequate power delivery capability through the single-conductor system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If complex cabling systems are used, then comprehensive control is achieved, but ease of operation and repairability decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem ease of useVSAvoidcabling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges power and communication cabling into a single-conductor system, reducing the number of cables that need to be installed, managed, and repaired. This simplification makes the system easier to operate and maintain while comprehensive control is achieved through dedicated communication circuitry embedded in the unified cable system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP4353390A1Welding system, welding power supply and welding wire feeder employing dedicated power and communication cable and connections circuitries
Publication Date: 2024.04.17 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP4353390A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4353390A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4353390A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to a welding system (100) comprising a welding power supply (10), and a welding cable (14, 54) to provide welding power, communication signals, and wire feeder power to the wire feeder (12), and a single conductor wire feeder power and communication cable (54) coupling the welding power supply (10) to the wire feeder (12) via dedicated connection circuitry (34, 37) in both the welding power supply (10) and the wire feeder (12).