Wire Fixation Comb With Wavelined Flags

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wire fixation combs in low voltage compartments suffer from suboptimal stiffness due to pairwise arrangement of bendable flags, which prevents wires from achieving an optimal fixation position.

Innovation Solution

The flags on both sides of the teeth are slit in an alternating wavelike pattern, allowing complementary fit between neighboring teeth, and the socket strip features an incompletely U-profiled design with varying flank lengths and periodic snap elements for enhanced elasticity and fixation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If flags are arranged pairwise on both flanks of each tooth, then the structure is simple to manufacture, but the wire fixation stiffness is insufficient and optimal fixation position cannot be achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire fixation stiffnessVSAvoidflag arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The comb is divided into multiple teeth (at least three teeth arranged in parallel), with each tooth having flags on both flanks. This segmentation allows wires to be fixed at multiple positions simultaneously, increasing overall fixation stiffness while maintaining a manageable structural complexity through modular repetition of the tooth-flag unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The flags on adjacent teeth are positioned at different heights (alternating pattern), creating local variations in flag arrangement. This local quality differentiation allows wires to engage with flags at optimal positions along the wire length, maximizing fixation stiffness at critical points while the overall structure remains relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Strength

If alternating wavelike slit pattern is used on flags of neighboring teeth, then wire fixation stiffness is enhanced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire fixation stiffnessVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The flags are designed with a wavelike (curved) slit pattern instead of straight lines. This curvature allows the flags to flex and adapt to wire positions more effectively, enhancing fixation stiffness. The wavelike pattern is integrated into the molding process, making it manufacturable despite the increased geometric complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The alternating wavelike slit patterns on adjacent teeth are designed to complement each other, with the waveform of one tooth fitting into the waveform of its neighbor. This merging of patterns across multiple teeth creates a continuous flexible structure that enhances wire fixation while being manufactured as a single integrated piece.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If snap elements are added to the socket for fixation to support frame, then fixation security is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefixation securityVSAvoidsocket structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The snap elements are designed to automatically engage with the support frame when the comb is installed. The socket structure with its asymmetric flanks and integrated snap elements performs the fixation function autonomously without requiring additional fasteners or complex assembly steps, enhancing reliability while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The socket serves multiple functions: it provides structural support for the comb, enables fixation to the support frame through snap elements, and guides the insertion of the comb during installation. By integrating these multiple functions into a single socket structure, the design improves fixation security without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the stiffness and ease of fixation of the wire arrangement, allowing for secure positioning of wires and easy attachment to a support frame, while maintaining consistent and reproducible manufacturing quality.

Implementation Method 1

the slit flags will be spreaded. After the wires reached the final position between the teeth, the portions of the slit flags above the wire will bend back and secure the final position of the wires

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the longer flank of the socket is provided in a periodical distance with snap elements. This causes a different bend behavior between the two flanks of the socket strip

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3255745B1Wire arrangement fixation comb and method of making the same
Publication Date: 2019.08.07 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • EP3255745B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3255745B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3255745B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Wire arrangement fixation comb (1) to fix the wire arrangement in low voltage compartment, comb consist of a number of parallel teeth (2), between which the wires or cables has to be arranged, wherein each tooth is provided on both flanks with bendable or flexible slitted flags (3), which are able to fix the wires in position, after they can be inserted between the teeth of the fixation comb, according to the preamble of claim 1. In order to enhance the fixation or the stiffness of the wire fixation, the invention is, that the flags on both sides are slitted in alternating wavelike line, in such, that the wavelined flag of one flank of a first tooth is shifted, and complementarily fits into the wavelined flag of a second directly neigboring tooth, and so on.