Wire Bending Guide Plate Structure for Z-Axis Constraint

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wire processing apparatuses struggle with z-axis bending due to structural gaps that allow partial bending in this direction, compromising the precision and quality of orthodontic wire formation.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a pair of guide plates spaced apart in the z-axis direction, a bracket with a slit, and a pin that rotates eccentrically on a rotating body, minimizing wire exposure and constraining bending to the x-y plane.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a pin rotates to bend the wire through the rotation of the pin, then bending can be applied to the wire, but the wire is also bent in the z-axis due to the twisted shape of the wire

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebending capabilityVSAvoidbending direction control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

A guide plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the wire feeding device and the bending pin. The guide plate includes a guide hole that constrains the wire's movement path, preventing z-axis displacement while allowing the bending pin to rotate and bend the wire in the desired x-y plane direction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The solution adds a spatial dimension constraint by introducing the guide plate structure that limits wire movement to a specific plane. The guide hole's positioning and orientation create a two-dimensional constraint that eliminates unwanted three-dimensional (z-axis) movement, thereby controlling bending to occur only in the intended plane.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of operation

If the wire is fed through a gap between the base and glass panel, then the wire can be moved for bending, but bending in the z-axis direction cannot be fully restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire feedingVSAvoidz-axis bending control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide plate serves as an intermediary structure that replaces the simple gap-based wire feeding method. The guide hole in the guide plate provides a defined pathway for the wire, maintaining ease of wire feeding while adding the necessary constraint to prevent z-axis bending that the gap alone could not provide.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If there is a space exposed to the outside between the base and bush, then the wire feeding structure is simple, but the wire is not constrained in the z-axis direction in this space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire feeding structureVSAvoidwire constraint
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide plate is positioned as an intermediary component between the base and the bush, filling the exposed space and providing the necessary z-axis constraint. This addition maintains relative structural simplicity while effectively constraining the wire in the previously unconstrained exposed space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12383378B2Apparatus for processing wire preventing z-axis bending
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 YOAT CO LTD
  • US12383378B2 patent drawing
  • US12383378B2 patent drawing
  • US12383378B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for processing wire which prevents the z-axis bending of the wire, and more particularly, to an apparatus for processing wire which is capable of further maximizing the effect of preventing the z-axis bending of the wire by minimizing wire exposure out of the apparatus.