3D-Printed Wire Harness Insulation for Simpler Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production process of wire harnesses is complex and costly, involving multiple steps such as conductor drawing, stranding, annealing, and extrusion molding of insulating layers, which increases processing time and material costs.

Innovation Solution

A method involving additive manufacturing to form an insulator around wire harness conductors, eliminating the need for extrusion-molding of the insulating layer, allowing for integral insulation and rapid production, suitable for large-batch and automatic production, and adaptable to various mounting environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional extrusion molding process is used for insulating layer, then insulation protection is achieved, but production process becomes complex and processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation protectionVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the manufacturing method parameter from traditional extrusion molding to additive manufacturing (3D printing). This parameter change enables the insulator to be formed directly around arranged conductors in one step, eliminating the need for separate extrusion molding operations and reducing production process complexity while maintaining insulation protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by first arranging the conductors in their final positions before forming the insulator. This preliminary arrangement allows the insulator to be molded directly around the conductors in their correct positions, eliminating subsequent assembly steps and reducing production complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If traditional extrusion molding process is used for insulating layer, then insulation protection is achieved, but production cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinsulation protectionVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the manufacturing method from extrusion molding to additive manufacturing, which reduces material waste and eliminates the need for separate insulating layer extrusion steps. This parameter change directly reduces raw material costs and processing costs while maintaining the required insulation protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If traditional wire harness production method is used, then electrical connection is achieved, but production efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple traditional production steps (conductor arrangement, insulator formation, and fixation) into a single integrated process. By combining these operations and using additive manufacturing to form the insulator around pre-arranged conductors, the production process is streamlined, eliminating sequential operations and significantly improving production efficiency while maintaining electrical connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies preliminary action by arranging conductors in their final positions before forming the insulator. This preliminary arrangement, combined with the one-step insulator formation, eliminates subsequent assembly and fixation steps, dramatically improving productivity while ensuring correct electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If integral insulator is formed by additive manufacturing, then production time is reduced, but manufacturing complexity of insulator increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction timeVSAvoidinsulator manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical extrusion molding equipment with additive manufacturing technology. This substitution enables the formation of complex integral insulator geometries in one step that would be difficult or impossible to achieve with traditional extrusion methods, reducing production time while the build system handles the manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces production costs, improves efficiency, facilitates easy mounting and connection with external appliances, and extends the application environment of wire harnesses to complex mounting situations, while integrating the wire harness with the molding housing for rapid assembly and disassembly.

Implementation Method 1

forming an insulator by additive manufacturing, gaps being disposed between the wire harness conductors, and the insulator wrapping the wire harness conductors and being filled in the gaps

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdditive manufacturing: 3D Printing

Data Source

PatentUS20240221979A1Method for producing wire harness, and wire harness
Publication Date: 2024.07.04 CHANGCHUN JETTY AUTOMOTIVE PARTS CORPORATION
  • US20240221979A1 patent drawing
  • US20240221979A1 patent drawing
  • US20240221979A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides a method for producing a wire harness, and a wire harness. The method for producing a wire harness includes: Step S10: arranging a plurality of wire harness conductors; and Step S20: forming an insulator by additive manufacturing, gaps being disposed between the wire harness conductors, and the insulator wrapping the wire harness conductors and being filled in the gaps. The present disclosure alleviates the technical problems of complex production process and high processing cost of wire harnesses.