Wire Harness Frame Layout for Isolated Joint Connector Locking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical junction boxes face challenges in securely housing and fixing joint connectors while avoiding interference with wire bundles and electronic components, necessitating careful consideration of fixing positions.

Innovation Solution

A wire harness design featuring a tubular frame with partition walls and locking parts that isolate joint connectors from electronic components, allowing secure fixation without additional components, and enabling the use of general-purpose connectors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If joint connectors are housed inside the electrical junction box, then water and foreign matters are prevented from entering, but interference with wire bundles and electronic components occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection from water and foreign mattersVSAvoidinterference with wire bundles and electronic components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical junction box is segmented into multiple housing spaces using partition walls. Each partition wall includes a locking part that creates a dedicated locked state for joint connectors, isolating them from electronic components and wire bundles while maintaining protection from water and foreign matters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The locking part is positioned in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction of the electronic component block. This orthogonal arrangement allows the joint connector to be locked without interfering with the electronic components housed in the same electrical junction box, resolving the spatial conflict.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Stability of the object's composition

If fixing position is set for joint connectors, then secure fixation is achieved, but additional components and design considerations are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecure fixation of joint connectorVSAvoidfixing position design and additional components
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The locking part is integrated into the partition wall structure of the electrical junction box, merging the fixation function with the existing housing structure. This eliminates the need for separate fixing components and simplifies the overall design while achieving secure fixation of the joint connector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The locking part automatically locks the joint connector in place through its structural design, without requiring additional fixing operations or components. The joint connector is secured by simply being housed in the electrical junction box, reducing assembly complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If locking part is positioned to lock joint connector, then secure locking is achieved, but interference with electronic component block occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocking of joint connectorVSAvoidinterference with electronic component block
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The locking part is positioned in a direction orthogonal to the insertion direction of the electronic component block. When the electronic component block is inserted, the locking part is already in a locked state that prevents interference with the electronic component block, while still effectively locking the joint connector.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS12362547B2Wire harness
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 YAZAKI CORP
  • US12362547B2 patent drawing
  • US12362547B2 patent drawing
  • US12362547B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a wire harness, a frame includes a partition wall. The partition wall includes a locking part that locks a joint connector housed in a sectioned space part from an opening part on the lower side. When an electronic component block is being fixed to a frame by a fixing part, the locking part is positioned on the lower side than the electronic component block is and isolated from the electronic component block in the orthogonal direction that is orthogonal to the insertion direction (first height direction) of the electronic component block when the frame is viewed from the opening part on the lower side.