Wire Harness Connector Merging Circuit Assemblies

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Solution Overview

Problem

The increasing complexity and number of circuit assemblies and wire harnesses in vehicles, particularly in electric and hybrid vehicles, lead to reduced workability and space efficiency during assembly, as conventional connector systems require more steps and space for connection.

Innovation Solution

A wire harness connecting structure that integrates two electrical wire-side connection terminals from separate wires into a shared connector housing, allowing a single harness end connector to connect to both circuit assemblies, reducing the number of parts and improving space efficiency, while also canceling out magnetic fields and noise through opposing current directions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If separate connectors are used for each circuit assembly, then reliable electrical connection is achieved, but the number of parts and connection steps increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of connectors and connection steps
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two separate connectors into a single integrated connector that simultaneously connects to both circuit assemblies. The connector housing contains two connection terminals that can engage with both circuit assemblies in one connection action, reducing the number of parts and assembly steps while maintaining reliable electrical connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The single connector is designed with multi-functional capability to connect to multiple circuit assemblies simultaneously. The connector housing and connection terminals are configured to establish electrical connections with both first and second circuit assemblies through a unified structure, eliminating the need for separate dedicated connectors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Area of stationary object

If circuit assemblies are arranged densely to save space, then space efficiency improves, but the number of connection steps and required space for connectors increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace for circuit assembliesVSAvoidconnection process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By merging two separate connectors into one integrated connector, the patent reduces the total space required for connector placement and simplifies the connection process. This allows circuit assemblies to be arranged more densely without proportionally increasing the space needed for connection components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If multiple wire harnesses with separate connectors are used, then electrical connectivity is ensured, but workability and assembly efficiency degrade

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidassembly workability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple connection operations into a single assembly step by using one integrated connector to connect to both circuit assemblies simultaneously. This reduces the number of assembly steps and improves workability while ensuring reliable electrical connectivity through the multi-terminal connector design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Reliability

If separate connectors are used for each wire end, then proper electrical connection is achieved, but the number of parts increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidnumber of connectors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two separate connectors into one integrated connector housing that contains two connection terminals. This single connector replaces what would traditionally require two separate connectors, reducing the quantity of parts while maintaining proper electrical connections to both circuit assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration simplifies the connection process, reduces the number of parts, enhances space efficiency, and minimizes electromagnetic induction noise, even in high-voltage applications, by integrating the connectors and shielding the wires within a shared covering member.

Implementation Method 1

the first electrical wire and the second electrical wire that are led out so as to be located close to each other... cancel out magnetic fields that will be generated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10516243B2Wire harness connecting structure for two circuit assemblies
Publication Date: 2019.12.24 SUMITOMO WIRING SYSTEMS LTD
  • US10516243B2 patent drawing
  • US10516243B2 patent drawing
  • US10516243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wire harness connecting structure for two circuit assemblies is provided. The structure allows a wire harness to be easily connected to two circuit assemblies with high space efficiency, and can reduce noise in the wire harness. A first connection terminal is provided in a first circuit assembly and a second connection terminal is provided in a second circuit assembly are located adjacent to each other. Two electrical wire-side connection terminals are respectively provided at an end of a first electrical wire and an end of a second electrical wire are housed and positioned in a shared connector housing, and thus a single harness end connector is formed. A wire harness is constituted by the first electrical wire and the second electrical wire. The electrical wire-side connection terminals of the wire harness are configured to be electrically connected to the first connection terminal and the second connection terminal.