Wire Harness Crimp Inspection Using Test Solution Outflow

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods struggle to accurately determine the quality of the crimped state in wire harnesses, leading to potential oxidation, detachment, and increased resistance due to insufficient crimping of terminals, which can cause heat generation and smoking during electronic device operation.

Innovation Solution

A crimping determination device that uses a test solution to assess the crimped state by dropping it onto one electric wire portion and analyzing the outflow on the other portion through image acquisition, determining the quality based on outflow rates and porosity using AI analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional visual inspection methods are used to determine crimping quality, then the inspection process is simple, but the measurement precision is insufficient to detect insufficient crimping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrimping quality detection accuracyVSAvoidinspection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces test solution as an intermediary substance that penetrates through insufficient crimpings to reach the other side of the wire harness. This mediator enables indirect detection of crimping quality by observing whether the test solution appears on the opposite side, thereby achieving high measurement precision without requiring complex direct inspection equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical inspection systems with a chemical-based detection method. Instead of using sophisticated sensors or imaging equipment to directly measure crimping quality, the system uses test solution penetration behavior (a chemical/physical process) to indicate crimping deficiencies, simplifying the overall inspection system while maintaining high detection accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If destructive testing methods are used to verify crimping quality, then the measurement precision is high, but the productivity decreases due to product destruction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrimping quality verification accuracyVSAvoidwire harness inspection throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by using a minimal amount of test solution that only needs to penetrate through potential crimping gaps to provide detection information. The test solution is applied locally at specific inspection points rather than requiring complete disassembly or destruction of the wire harness, enabling non-destructive testing that maintains productivity while achieving sufficient verification accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a visual copy or indicator of the internal crimping quality state through the appearance pattern of the test solution on the wire harness surface. Instead of directly observing or measuring the crimping interface, the system detects the presence, distribution, or penetration depth of the test solution, which serves as a visible copy indicating the underlying crimping quality without requiring physical access to or destruction of the crimped joints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate, non-destructive determination of crimped state quality, reducing the risk of crimping failures and ensuring reliable electrical connections in wire harnesses.

Implementation Method 1

a test solution is dropped to either one of the first electric wire portion and the second electric wire portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapillary action: Capillary Action

Data Source

PatentUS12442747B2Crimping determination device, crimping determination method, crimping determination program, wire harness processing device, and wire harness processing method
Publication Date: 2025.10.14 KK TOSHIBA
  • US12442747B2 patent drawing
  • US12442747B2 patent drawing
  • US12442747B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A crimping determination device according to an embodiment includes a dropping unit, an image acquisition unit, and a control unit. The dropping unit drops a test solution to a wire harness. The wire harness includes a crimped portion in which an electric wire is crimped by a crimping terminal, a first electric wire portion in which the electric wire is exposed on a distal end side, and a second electric wire portion in which the electric wire is exposed on a proximal end side. The dropping unit drops the test solution to either one of the first electric wire portion and the second electric wire portion. The image acquisition unit acquires an image including the other one of the first electric wire portion and the second electric wire portion. The control unit determines a quality of a crimped state of the crimped portion based on the image.