Wire Mesh Grommet Structure for High-Temperature Sensor Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing grommets in fire and overheat detection systems degrade at high temperatures and require substantial assembly time, failing to securely hold sensing elements in high-vibration aircraft engine environments.

Innovation Solution

A metallic wire mesh grommet with a central aperture and slit, made from SS304A alloy or similar materials, that can withstand up to 1100°C, featuring tapered sections for secure fitting and easy insertion, and lined strands for anti-abrasion protection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If plastic or PTFE grommets are used, then ease of manufacture is improved, but temperature resistance deteriorates as they degrade at high temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidtemperature resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The grommet material is changed from plastic/PTFE to metallic wire mesh, fundamentally altering the material parameter to achieve high temperature resistance while maintaining manufacturability through wire mesh construction techniques

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The grommet is constructed as a composite structure with metallic wire mesh providing thermal stability and an inner lining providing protection for the sensing element, combining the advantages of different materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If conventional grommets are used, then assembly simplicity is improved, but assembly time increases due to substantial assembly time required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The grommet is designed with a slit that divides the structure, allowing the sensing element to be inserted through the slit and secured in the central aperture, enabling quick assembly without complex fastening operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The grommet is pre-formed with the central aperture and slit, and the tapered sections are pre-configured to guide the sensing element into place, eliminating the need for complex assembly steps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Weight of moving object

If conventional grommets are used, then weight is reduced, but securing capability deteriorates as they fail to securely hold sensing elements in high-vibration environments

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidsecuring capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tapered sections at opposite longitudinal ends of the grommet create a conical geometry that, when compressed between the clamp and sensing element, generates friction and mechanical interlocking to prevent sliding in high-vibration environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The grommet features localized tapered sections at the ends for mechanical engagement and a central aperture for securing the sensing element, concentrating the securing function at critical locations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The wire mesh grommets provide durable, high-temperature resistance, secure sensing element retention, and reduced assembly time, while minimizing weight and preventing abrasion, ensuring reliable operation in harsh engine environments.

Implementation Method 1

the metallic wire mesh can withstand temperatures of up to 1100°C

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal resistance: Thermal Insulation

Implementation Method 2

the elongated body includes tapered sections at opposite longitudinal ends thereof to prevent a sliding of the grommet in the FODS clamp

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 3

each strand of the metallic wire mesh is lined

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion resistance: Wear

Data Source

PatentEP3835742B1Wire mesh grommet for fire and overheat detection system
Publication Date: 2023.12.27 KIDDE TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • EP3835742B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3835742B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3835742B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

A grommet is provided for use in a fire and overheat detection system (FODS) clamp. The grommet includes an elongated body defining a central aperture and a slit. The elongated body includes wire mesh.