Wire Stripper Dial with Single Blade and Spring-Loaded Body

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wire stripper machines face challenges in accurately guiding and cutting insulated wires, particularly with multiple-hole designs that require multiple blades, leading to increased cost, size, and weight, and fail to restrict wire escape at the critical cutting plane.

Innovation Solution

A wire stripper tool with a rotatable dial featuring graduated holes and a spring-loaded two-piece body with a single cutting blade, allowing for adjustable blade depth and preventing wire escape through notched inlets, accommodating various wire sizes and shapes with a single blade.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a multiple-hole wire stripper design is used to accommodate various wire sizes, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases due to requiring multiple blades

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire size accommodationVSAvoidnumber of blades
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single cutting blade is designed to perform multiple functions by cutting wires of different sizes through a single multi-hole guide plate. The blade replaces multiple specialized blades, achieving universal applicability across different wire gauges while reducing component count and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide plate is segmented into multiple holes of different sizes, each accommodating specific wire gauges. This segmentation allows the single blade to selectively cut different wire sizes by positioning the wire through the appropriate hole, maintaining adaptability without requiring multiple blades

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If an adjustable one-hole guide is used to fit various wire diameters, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing precision requirements increase to accurately retain wire at blade center

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire diameter rangeVSAvoidwire centering accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The guide plate holes are pre-configured with specific geometries and positions that automatically center wires of different diameters before they reach the cutting blade. This preliminary centering action eliminates the need for complex adjustable mechanisms and reduces manufacturing precision requirements by designing the geometry to self-center

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustable one-hole guide allows dynamic repositioning of the cutting blade relative to the wire, enabling accommodation of different wire diameters while maintaining accurate centering. The adjustability compensates for variations in wire size without requiring high manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Device complexity

If a nonadjustable minimal-adjustment multiple-hole guide is used, then device complexity is reduced, but adaptability decreases due to limited wire size range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide adjustment mechanismVSAvoidwire size range
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The guide plate is designed as a universal component with multiple holes covering a wide range of wire sizes, allowing a single nonadjustable guide to accommodate various wire gauges without requiring complex adjustment mechanisms. The single cutting blade works with all holes, achieving multi-functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Ease of operation

If prior art wire restraining techniques are used, then wire positioning is improved, but reliability decreases due to wire escape at the critical cutting plane

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire positioningVSAvoidwire retention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The guide plate holes are designed with geometries that prevent wire escape at the critical cutting plane by constraining the wire within the hole boundaries. This preliminary prevention measure ensures reliable wire retention during the cutting operation, addressing the reliability issue before it can occur

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The tool effectively centers and cuts insulated wires of different diameters and shapes with a single blade, reducing costs and size while ensuring secure wire retention and efficient stripping, enabling easy metal reclamation and recycling.

Implementation Method 1

A spring-loaded two piece body is configured to allow the cutting blade set in a first body piece thereof to be raised and lowered relative to the wire to retaining dial set in a second body piece thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring mechanism: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS9466956B2Handheld wire stripper tool device
Publication Date: 2016.10.11 ZHANG XIAOZHONG
  • US9466956B2 patent drawing
  • US9466956B2 patent drawing
  • US9466956B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wire stripper tool device is disclosed. The disclosed device comprises a wire retaining dial defining a plurality of graduated holes adjacent to a circumference thereof and an inlet for each hole defined from the circumference to a radius of each hole. The dial is configured to retain and center an insulated wire in one of the graduated holes for a blade to cut the wire through a respective inlet thereof. A spring-loaded two piece body is configured to allow the cutting blade set in a first body piece thereof to be raised and lowered relative to the wire retaining dial set in a second body piece thereof. A limiter set in the first body piece is configured in opposition to a boss in the second body piece. The limiter predetermines a minimum lateral displacement between the two body pieces based on an extension of the limiter relative to the boss.