Wire Tension Adjustment by Airflow Feedback in Wire Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing wire bonding apparatus faces challenges in easily adjusting wire tension after the wire tensioner is incorporated, as it requires removing and reattaching components for tension adjustment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Innovation Solution

A method that includes a bonding arm with a wire clamper, a wire tensioner, an airflow detector, and a height position detector, where air flow rate is adjusted based on detected height positions to balance rotational moments, allowing for easy tension adjustment without disassembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the wire tensioner is incorporated into the wire bonding apparatus, then the wire tension can be applied during bonding, but the tension adjustment becomes difficult requiring removal and reattachment of components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire tension applicationVSAvoidtension adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The wire tensioner uses its own airflow system to automatically indicate the correct tension setting. By observing the airflow direction (upward or downward) during wire bonding operation, the system self-regulates to achieve proper wire tension without requiring external measurement devices or component removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides visual feedback through airflow direction indication. The airflow detector monitors the airflow generated by the wire tensioner and provides visual indication (upward or downward flow) that feedbacks to the operator about the current tension state, enabling real-time adjustment while the tensioner remains installed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the electronic balance is used to measure wire tension, then the tension can be accurately measured, but the adjustment process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire tension measurementVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical electronic balance measurement system with a pneumatic airflow-based indication system. Instead of using a mechanical scale to measure wire tension, the system uses airflow direction and magnitude to indicate tension levels, eliminating the need for complex measurement equipment and reducing adjustment time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The airflow detector acts as an intermediary between the wire tensioner and the operator. Rather than directly measuring wire tension with a balance, the system uses airflow as an intermediate indicator that correlates with wire tension, providing a simpler and faster measurement method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enables precise and efficient adjustment of wire tension within the wire bonding apparatus, reducing the time and effort required for tension adjustment and ensuring accurate wire loop formation.

Implementation Method 1

By causing air to flow upward through the wire passage and pulling the wire upward with the upward airflow, the tension is applied to the wire

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAirflow: Convection

Implementation Method 2

a spring member, generating a rotational moment in a direction opposite to a rotation direction of the bonding arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS12191173B2Wire tension adjustment method and wire tension adjuster
Publication Date: 2025.01.07 SHINKAWA CO LTD
  • US12191173B2 patent drawing
  • US12191173B2 patent drawing
  • US12191173B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a wire tension adjuster (60) that adjusts tension (T) applied to a wire (18) of a wire bonding apparatus (100). In the wire tension adjuster (60), in a state in which the wire (18) is gripped by a wire clamper (17), air is supplied to a wire tensioner (40) and a height position (H) of a tip (14f) of a bonding arm (14) is detected, and a flow rate (G) of the air supplied to the wire tensioner (40) is adjusted based on the height position (H) detected, thereby adjusting the tension (T) applied to the wire (18).