Wireframe Additive Manufacturing via Magnetic Head Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current additive manufacturing techniques face challenges in efficiently fabricating complex wireframe objects with precise control over print head path and speed, particularly in creating intricate geometries that require synchronized movement of the printer head and platform.

Innovation Solution

A 3D printer system utilizing a moveable platform and an oscillating printer head with inductors to generate a magnetic field, allowing for simultaneous control of the printer head's direction and speed, and the platform's movement to match the print path and speed defined by printing parameters, thereby facilitating the fabrication of complex geometries.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional additive manufacturing techniques are used to fabricate wireframe objects, then the manufacturing process is relatively simple, but the precision and control over print head path and speed are insufficient for complex geometries

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint head path and speed control precisionVSAvoidprinter system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical control systems with a magnetic field-based control system. Inductors generate magnetic fields that directly influence the motion of ferromagnetic particles within the printing material, enabling precise control of print head path and speed without complex mechanical actuators. This substitution achieves high precision while reducing mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state and magnetic properties of the printing material by incorporating ferromagnetic particles. This parameter change enables the material to respond to magnetic field variations, allowing dynamic control of printing parameters (path, speed, deposition rate) through magnetic field modulation rather than mechanical adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If traditional additive manufacturing methods are used, then the device structure is simple, but the fabrication time for complex geometries is excessive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefabrication speedVSAvoidprinter system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By replacing mechanical motion control with magnetic field control, the system achieves faster response times and more efficient material deposition. The magnetic field can be rapidly adjusted to optimize printing speed for different geometric complexities, significantly reducing fabrication time compared to traditional mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic control capabilities through time-varying magnetic fields that can adapt in real-time to the geometry being printed. This allows the printing process to optimize speed and path dynamically, improving productivity for complex geometries that would require slow, careful mechanical positioning in traditional systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Manufacturing precision

If synchronized movement of printer head and platform is implemented, then precision for complex geometries is improved, but the control system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesynchronized movement precisionVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the control of print head motion and platform motion into a unified magnetic field control system. Both components respond to coordinated magnetic field variations from the inductors, eliminating the need for separate mechanical control systems and reducing overall control complexity while maintaining synchronization precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

By replacing dual independent mechanical control systems with a unified magnetic field-based control system, the patent achieves synchronized movement with reduced complexity. The magnetic field provides a common control mechanism that naturally coordinates head and platform positions for complex geometry fabrication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the capability to print complex geometries efficiently by synchronizing the movement of the printer head and platform, reducing fabrication time and improving precision, which is not achievable with traditional additive manufacturing methods.

Implementation Method 1

applying, using at least one inductor, a magnetic field to an oscillating printer head, where the magnetic field is configured to influence a first direction of travel and a first speed of travel of the oscillating printer head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11351719B2Additive manufacturing of wireframe objects
Publication Date: 2022.06.07 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11351719B2 patent drawing
  • US11351719B2 patent drawing
  • US11351719B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Described are techniques for additive manufacturing including a method comprising generating printing parameters for fabricating a wireframe component using additive manufacturing, where the printing parameters include a print head path of travel and a print head speed of travel for a respective portion of the wireframe component. The method further comprises fabricating the wireframe component using a three-dimensional printer by applying, using at least one inductor, a magnetic field to an oscillating printer head, where the magnetic field is configured to influence a first direction of travel and a first speed of travel of the oscillating printer head during fabrication of the respective portion of the wireframe component, and applying a movement to a moveable platform, where the movement includes a second direction of travel and a second speed of travel during fabrication of the respective portion of the wireframe component.