Wireless Communication Abnormality Detection via Multi-Channel Correlation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems inaccurately determine failures in wireless communication devices due to reliance on packet loss rates, leading to mistaken identifications of failures caused by external factors such as interference.

Innovation Solution

A communication system with a master and slave device configuration that uses multiple frequency channels for wireless communication, where a master device obtains and stores communication characteristics, and an abnormality determination unit assesses these characteristics against reference values to accurately identify communication failures.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If packet loss rate is used to determine communication failure, then failure detection is simplified, but measurement precision deteriorates leading to erroneous failure determinations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure detection simplicityVSAvoidfailure determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from single-parameter (packet loss rate) failure detection to multi-dimensional analysis by collecting communication characteristics across multiple frequency channels. This dimensional expansion allows the system to distinguish between actual device failures and external interference by analyzing patterns across different frequency dimensions, thereby improving measurement precision while maintaining operational simplicity through automated multi-channel monitoring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Device complexity

If single frequency channel is used for communication, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to vulnerability to external interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication system structureVSAvoidcommunication stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the communication system into multiple frequency channels, allowing communication characteristics to be measured independently on each channel. This segmentation enables the system to identify which specific channel is affected by external interference while maintaining overall communication reliability. The master communication device manages multiple channels separately, collecting characteristics on each channel independently to detect abnormalities more reliably.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If multiple frequency channels are used for communication, then reliability is improved by reducing vulnerability to interference, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication stabilityVSAvoidcommunication system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal measurement framework where the master communication device performs the same communication characteristic collection process across multiple frequency channels. This multi-functional approach allows a single device to handle multiple channels systematically, managing the increased complexity through standardized procedures. The abnormality determination unit applies unified correlation analysis across all channels, making the system capable of handling multiple functions while maintaining structured complexity management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Measurement precision

If communication characteristics are analyzed on a per-channel basis, then measurement precision is improved, but loss of time increases due to processing multiple channels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveabnormality detection accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the analysis of multiple frequency channels by calculating correlation between communication characteristics across channels. Instead of analyzing each channel completely separately and then combining results, the system integrates the characteristics directly in the correlation calculation. This merging approach allows the abnormality determination unit to process multiple channels in a unified manner, improving measurement precision through cross-channel correlation while reducing the time loss that would result from sequential per-channel analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS20230388833A1Communication system and method for the same
Publication Date: 2023.11.30 DENSO CORP
  • US20230388833A1 patent drawing
  • US20230388833A1 patent drawing
  • US20230388833A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication system includes a master communication device and a plurality of slave communication devices. The master communication device obtains, for each of the plurality of slave communication devices, multiple communication characteristics during wireless communication. The communication system further includes a storage unit storing multiple reference communication characteristics. The system determines an abnormality in wireless communication between the at least one master communication device and each of the plurality of slave communication devices based on strength of correlation between (a) an overall trend of the obtained multiple communication characteristics and (b) an overall trend of the multiple reference communication characteristics stored in the storage unit.