Wireless Access Point Location-Based Service Precision

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless access points lack the ability to precisely determine the location of client devices within their range, leading to the provision of location-based services to users outside the intended area or adjacent properties, and they do not have a means to effectively limit or adjust these services to specific locations.

Innovation Solution

The method involves using nanosecond precision time stamping to determine the distance between client devices and wireless access points, allowing for precise location calculation and targeted provision of location-based services by comparing these distances to set access ranges, ensuring services are only provided within the intended area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If open access is provided to all client devices within wireless range, then ease of operation is improved, but location-based services are provided to users outside the intended area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of accessVSAvoidlocation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical location determination methods (such as GPS or manual positioning) with an electromagnetic wave-based time-of-flight measurement system. The wireless access point uses nanosecond precision time stamping of electromagnetic signals to automatically calculate client device locations, substituting physical measurement mechanisms with field-based detection and computational geometry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of time measurement from conventional clock precision to nanosecond precision time stamping. By measuring the time of flight of wireless signals with nanosecond accuracy and converting this to distance using the speed of light, the system achieves precise location determination without requiring additional hardware at the client device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If location-based services are provided without location verification, then productivity is improved, but services are provided to clients outside the desired area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice delivery efficiencyVSAvoidlocation determination accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary location verification by calculating the client device's distance from the access point before providing location-based services. The system uses time-of-flight measurement to determine location in advance, then compares this calculated location against the intended service area boundaries to verify eligibility before service delivery.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the calculated location of the client device is continuously compared against the intended service area. This feedback loop determines whether location-based services should be provided, allowing the system to automatically adjust service delivery based on verified location information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If nanosecond precision time stamping is implemented, then location determination accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistance measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service by having the wireless access point automatically perform nanosecond precision time stamping and location calculation without requiring additional client device hardware or complex external systems. The access point itself generates time stamps, measures signal travel time, calculates distances, and determines client locations using its existing wireless communication capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables accurate location determination and targeted service delivery, improving the effectiveness and control of location-based services by ensuring they are received only by clients within the desired area, enhancing customer engagement while minimizing unnecessary service provision.

Implementation Method 1

A distance the signal has traveled to the at least one wireless access point is determined. A wireless transmission travels at one foot per nanosecond. If the wireless transmission duration between two devices is twenty nanoseconds, the devices are determined to be twenty feet apart.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of Flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS9277351B2Wireless transmission duration and location-based services
Publication Date: 2016.03.01 MAPLEBEAR INC
  • US9277351B2 patent drawing
  • US9277351B2 patent drawing
  • US9277351B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The exemplary embodiments provide a computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for managing location-based services provided via a wireless access point. A signal is received from a client device by at least one wireless access point. A distance the signal has traveled to the at least one wireless access point is determined. A determination as to whether the client device is within an allowed range of the at least one wireless access point is made based on the determined distance. Responsive to a determination that the client device is within an allowed range, a location of the client device is determined. Location-based service information is sent to the client device based on the determined location of the client device.