Wireless Accessory Crowdsourced Location via Encrypted Key Relays

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless accessories that lack a connection to a wide area network, such as wireless earbuds or smartwatches, cannot be tracked when lost or stolen due to the inability to determine their location and communicate with remote tracking services.

Innovation Solution

A data processing system that enables the determination of a wireless accessory's location by generating public keys within a broadcast signal, sending these keys to a server, decrypting location data using a private key, and processing the data to determine a probable location, utilizing a user interface on an electronic device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If wireless accessories use peer-to-peer communications without wide area network connection, then device compatibility and simplicity are improved, but location tracking capability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice compatibilityVSAvoidlocation tracking capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a server as an intermediary that receives encrypted location data from multiple electronic devices. This server acts as a mediator between devices that cannot directly communicate with each other or with the accessory, enabling location tracking without requiring the accessory to have wide area network capabilities. The server aggregates data from multiple sources to determine the accessory's location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical communication system (where the accessory would directly communicate with a tracking service via wide area network) with a cryptographic system. Location data is encrypted using the accessory's public key and transmitted through intermediate devices, substituting direct network communication with a cryptographic relay mechanism that works over peer-to-peer connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If wireless accessories broadcast location data openly, then location determination is improved, but security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation determination accuracyVSAvoidsecurity vulnerability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary encryption to location data before it is transmitted. The accessory's public key is used to encrypt the location information in advance, ensuring that even if the data is intercepted during transmission or storage, it cannot be read without the corresponding private key. This preliminary security measure protects the data throughout its lifecycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements selective decryption where only the authorized electronic device possessing the correct private key can decrypt and access the location data. Different devices have different decryption capabilities - the owner's device can decrypt, while other devices cannot. This creates local security zones where data is accessible only to authorized parties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250247677A1System and method for locating wireless accessories
Publication Date: 2025.07.31 APPLE INC
  • US20250247677A1 patent drawing
  • US20250247677A1 patent drawing
  • US20250247677A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments described herein provide for system and methods to crowdsource the location of wireless devices and accessories that lack a connection to a wide area network. One embodiment provides for a data processing system configured to perform operations comprising loading a user interface on an electronic device, the user interface to enable the determination of a location of a wireless accessory that is associated with the electronic device, generating a set of public keys included within a signal broadcast by the wireless accessory, the signal broadcast during a first period, sending the set of public keys to a server with a request to return data that corresponds with a public key in the set of public keys, decrypting the location data using a private key associated with the public key, and processing the location data to determine a probable location for the wireless accessory.