Wireless Antenna Magnetic Core for Wearable Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication antennas for wearable devices face challenges in providing reliable data transmission with specific radiation direction and range while being miniaturized for compact size and mass production, requiring innovative magnetic core materials and structures.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication antenna featuring a magnetic body with shape-anisotropic bar-shaped unit ribbons arranged in columns and a solenoid coil with conductive patterns, where the unit ribbons are stacked with non-overlapping boundaries and surrounded by a magnetic wall, enhancing radiation characteristics and magnetic field directionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a wireless communication antenna is miniaturized for wearable devices, then the device size is reduced, but the radiation characteristics and data transmission reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna sizeVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a composite magnetic body structure combining multiple magnetic materials with different properties. The magnetic body includes a first magnetic material and a second magnetic material with different saturation magnetization values, creating a composite structure that optimizes both miniaturization and radiation characteristics through material property differentiation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic body is segmented into multiple regions with distinct magnetic properties. The patent divides the magnetic body into a first region with higher saturation magnetization and a second region with lower saturation magnetization, allowing each segment to contribute differently to the overall antenna performance, thereby maintaining reliability while reducing size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If the antenna is miniaturized for mass production, then manufacturing efficiency increases, but the radiation directionality and range deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemass production efficiencyVSAvoidradiation directionality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameter changes in magnetic saturation magnetization to control radiation characteristics. By adjusting the saturation magnetization values of different magnetic material regions, the antenna maintains directional radiation properties while being miniaturized for mass production compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the magnetic body are assigned different local magnetic qualities. The first region has higher saturation magnetization for strong field generation, while the second region has lower saturation magnetization for field distribution control, creating localized quality variations that preserve radiation directionality in a compact form.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Device complexity

If a simple magnetic core structure is used, then manufacturing complexity is reduced, but eddy current losses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic core structure complexityVSAvoideddy current losses
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic core is segmented into multiple discrete magnetic regions rather than using a solid continuous structure. This segmentation into first and second regions with different magnetic properties interrupts eddy current paths, reducing energy losses while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure suitable for manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses composite magnetic materials with different electrical and magnetic properties in different regions. This composite approach reduces eddy current losses by creating material boundaries that interrupt current loops, while keeping the structural complexity manageable for production.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient data transmission with improved radiation characteristics and miniaturization, suitable for wearable devices, by reinforcing the magnetic field and reducing eddy current losses, thus addressing the need for compact and reliable wireless communication in wearable devices.

Implementation Method 1

the unit ribbons have shape anisotropy and a radiation direction on a side of the wireless communication antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectShape anisotropy: Anisotropy

Implementation Method 2

by reinforcing the magnetic field and reducing eddy current losses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field reinforcement: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

by reinforcing the magnetic field and reducing eddy current losses

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current losses: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 4

a solenoid coil including conductive patterns disposed around the magnetic body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 5

a magnetic body including a plurality of bar-shaped unit ribbons arranged in columns... surrounded by a magnetic wall, enhancing radiation characteristics and magnetic field directionality

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic directionality: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS10553949B2Wireless communication antenna including magnetic body
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 WITS CO LTD
  • US10553949B2 patent drawing
  • US10553949B2 patent drawing
  • US10553949B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication antenna includes: a magnetic body including a plurality of bar-shaped unit ribbons arranged in columns, wherein the unit ribbons have shape anisotropy and a radiation direction on a side of the wireless communication antenna; and a solenoid coil including conductive patterns disposed around the magnetic body.