Wireless Multi-Channel Audio TDMA Slot Reallocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless multi-channel audio systems face challenges in efficiently transmitting multiple audio streams with reduced latency, particularly when reallocating time slots in Time Division Multiplex Access (TDMA) systems, leading to increased latency and potential interference.

Innovation Solution

A method for controlling a wireless multi-channel audio system that reallocates time slots in TDMA frames by searching for available slots with minimal displacement of existing streams, ensuring isochronous distribution of audio streams, and using control data to manage the redistribution process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If time slots are reallocated in TDMA frames to accommodate new audio streams, then the system can support more audio streams, but latency increases and interference occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of audio streamsVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by searching for and identifying suitable time slots before placing new audio streams. The base station proactively scans the TDMA frame structure to find time slots that are not occupied by existing streams with larger or equal proportions, preparing the allocation plan in advance to minimize disruption and latency when new streams are added.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The TDMA frame is segmented into multiple time slots, each capable of carrying different audio streams. By dividing the transmission frame into discrete time slot segments, the system can allocate specific segments to new audio streams without affecting the entire frame structure, thereby reducing latency and interference while accommodating multiple streams.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If time slots are reallocated to add new audio streams, then system capacity increases, but displacement of existing streams causes interference

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem capacityVSAvoidinterference
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system converts the potential harm of time slot displacement into a benefit by systematically identifying and compensating for displaced streams. When a new audio stream is placed in a time slot, the system detects which existing streams are displaced and reallocates their time slots accordingly, transforming the harmful interference effect into a controlled redistribution that maintains system capacity while minimizing disruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

3Reliability

If audio streams are distributed isochronously in time slots, then transmission synchronization is improved, but allocation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission synchronizationVSAvoidallocation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The base station employs feedback mechanisms to monitor the current TDMA frame structure and adjust time slot allocations to maintain isochronous distribution. By continuously monitoring the positions and proportions of existing audio streams and using this feedback information to guide the placement of new streams, the system achieves reliable synchronization while managing allocation complexity through intelligent, adaptive decision-making.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS20250220643A1Method for controlling a wireless multi-channel audio system and wireless multi-channel audio system
Publication Date: 2025.07.03 SENNHEISER ELECTRONICS GMBH & CO KG
  • US20250220643A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220643A1 patent drawing
  • US20250220643A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for controlling a wireless multi-channel audio system (100) is provided, wherein the system (100) has at least two mobile devices (300), each for transmitting and/or receiving audio data in the form of at least one audio stream, and at least one base station (400), wherein the mobile devices (300) and the base station (400) exchange audio data wirelessly in a Time Division Multiplex Access TDMA method, wherein this wireless transmission takes place on the basis of repeating frames (SF), wherein each frame (SF) has a number (A) of time slots (SL), wherein each mobile device (300) transmits or receives audio data of an audio stream in at least one time slot (SL) at least once per frame (SF), wherein each audio stream transmitted in the frame (SF) occupies a proportion (T) of the time slots (SL) of the frame (SF), wherein the base station (400) transmits control data (201) to the mobile devices (300) for controlling the wireless transmission. The method comprises the following steps: In response to a user input to add further audio data of at least one further audio stream: searching for at least one time slot (SL) in the frame (SF) which is not occupied by an audio stream with a larger or equal proportion (T) of the time slots (SL), placing a new audio stream in the at least one time slot (SL) which has been found, recording all the already existing audio streams displaced thereby, searching for at least one further time slot (SL) in the frame (SF) for a next or a displaced audio stream which is not occupied by an audio stream with a larger or equal proportion (T) of the time slots (SL), placing a new or displaced audio stream in the further time slot (SL) which has been found, and repeating the steps of searching and placing until all the audio streams have been accommodated in the time slots. Each audio stream is distributed substantially isochronously in the time slots of the frames.