Wireless Communication Device Backoff Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, the existing methods for uplink multi-user MIMO (UL-MU-MIMO) transmission lead to resource wastage and increased overhead due to unnecessary inquiries about uplink data, which can delay the start of transmission and reduce MAC efficiency, especially as the number of selectable wireless terminals increases.

Innovation Solution

A wireless communication device that determines parameter information for carrier sensing based on the number of connected wireless devices and transmits inquiry frames with adjusted contention window values (CW_min and CW_max) to optimize backoff times, allowing for more efficient selection of suitable wireless terminals for UL-MU-MIMO transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the AP inquires about uplink transmission data in advance before UL-MU-MIMO starts, then the reliability of selecting wireless terminals with uplink data is improved, but the overhead increases and MAC efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of selecting wireless terminals with uplink dataVSAvoidoverhead and MAC efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by selectively inquiring only about specific terminals that are candidates for UL-MU-MIMO transmission, rather than inquiring about all connected terminals. This reduces the overhead and time loss while still achieving reliable selection of terminals with uplink data. The AP determines a first number of terminals to inquire about based on the maximum number of streams, and only sends inquiry frames to that many terminals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of selectable wireless terminals increases, then the ability to select more suitable combinations for UL-MU-MIMO transmission is improved, but the overhead increases due to more inquiries required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to select suitable combinations for UL-MU-MIMO transmissionVSAvoidoverhead from inquiries
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the number of inquiry frames adaptive rather than fixed. The AP dynamically determines the first number of terminals to inquire about based on the maximum number of streams and other factors. This allows the system to handle a larger number of selectable terminals when needed while reducing overhead when fewer terminals are available or needed, achieving both adaptability and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If inquiry frames are sent to more wireless terminals, then the precision of selecting optimal terminals for UL-MU-MIMO is improved, but the resource wastage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision of selecting optimal terminals for UL-MU-MIMOVSAvoidresource wastage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the number of inquiry frames sent based on system conditions such as the maximum number of streams. Instead of always sending inquiry frames to all terminals, the AP adjusts this parameter dynamically. This reduces resource wastage while maintaining sufficient precision for selecting optimal terminals by inquiring about the appropriate number of candidates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10321481B2Wireless communication device
Publication Date: 2019.06.11 INT SEMICON GRP
  • US10321481B2 patent drawing
  • US10321481B2 patent drawing
  • US10321481B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: controlling circuitry configured to determine parameter information on a backoff time of carrier sensing performed according to CSMA/CA (carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance) on basis of a number of other wireless communication devices which have established connections with the wireless communication device; and a transmitter configured to transmit a first frame which instructs to transmit a response frame according to the parameter information.