Wireless Communication Device Backoff Optimization
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Solution Overview
Problem
In wireless communication systems, the existing methods for uplink multi-user MIMO (UL-MU-MIMO) transmission lead to resource wastage and increased overhead due to unnecessary inquiries about uplink data, which can delay the start of transmission and reduce MAC efficiency, especially as the number of selectable wireless terminals increases.
Innovation Solution
A wireless communication device that determines parameter information for carrier sensing based on the number of connected wireless devices and transmits inquiry frames with adjusted contention window values (CW_min and CW_max) to optimize backoff times, allowing for more efficient selection of suitable wireless terminals for UL-MU-MIMO transmission.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If the AP inquires about uplink transmission data in advance before UL-MU-MIMO starts, then the reliability of selecting wireless terminals with uplink data is improved, but the overhead increases and MAC efficiency decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by selectively inquiring only about specific terminals that are candidates for UL-MU-MIMO transmission, rather than inquiring about all connected terminals. This reduces the overhead and time loss while still achieving reliable selection of terminals with uplink data. The AP determines a first number of terminals to inquire about based on the maximum number of streams, and only sends inquiry frames to that many terminals.
2Adaptability or versatility
If the number of selectable wireless terminals increases, then the ability to select more suitable combinations for UL-MU-MIMO transmission is improved, but the overhead increases due to more inquiries required
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the number of inquiry frames adaptive rather than fixed. The AP dynamically determines the first number of terminals to inquire about based on the maximum number of streams and other factors. This allows the system to handle a larger number of selectable terminals when needed while reducing overhead when fewer terminals are available or needed, achieving both adaptability and efficiency.
3Measurement precision
If inquiry frames are sent to more wireless terminals, then the precision of selecting optimal terminals for UL-MU-MIMO is improved, but the resource wastage increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the number of inquiry frames sent based on system conditions such as the maximum number of streams. Instead of always sending inquiry frames to all terminals, the AP adjusts this parameter dynamically. This reduces resource wastage while maintaining sufficient precision for selecting optimal terminals by inquiring about the appropriate number of candidates.
Data Source
AI summary
According to one embodiment, a wireless communication device includes: controlling circuitry configured to determine parameter information on a backoff time of carrier sensing performed according to CSMA/CA (carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance) on basis of a number of other wireless communication devices which have established connections with the wireless communication device; and a transmitter configured to transmit a first frame which instructs to transmit a response frame according to the parameter information.


