Wireless Beam Management Using Pre-Configured QCL References

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently selecting and managing beams for downlink and uplink communications, particularly in next-generation mobile networks, which require enhanced broadband, massive Machine Type Communication, and Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications, due to the complexity of spectrum utilization and varying user mobility.

Innovation Solution

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) is configured to utilize beam selection based on its status, whether moving or stationary, with downlink control information (DCI) and pre-configured settings, and can utilize beams previously indicated by DCI, facilitating efficient beam management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If beam selection is performed for every downlink transmission, then communication reliability is improved, but system complexity and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidbeam management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring a list of candidate beams and their associated reference signals before actual communication begins. The WTRU stores this beam configuration information in advance, so when beam selection is needed, the device can quickly retrieve and evaluate pre-prepared beam options rather than performing complex beam analysis in real-time. This reduces the computational burden during active communication while maintaining reliable beam selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling the beam selection process to adapt to changing communication conditions. The WTRU can dynamically switch between different beam selection methods based on current requirements - using simplified beam determination when conditions permit and switching to more comprehensive beam evaluation when reliability is critical. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to balance between processing complexity and communication reliability based on actual operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If beam selection is performed in real-time, then communication quality is improved, but processing time and latency increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication qualityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring beam information and reference signals before actual communication begins. The WTRU stores beam configuration data in advance, enabling rapid retrieval and evaluation during real-time communication. This eliminates the need for time-consuming beam analysis during active transmission, significantly reducing processing latency while maintaining high communication quality through thorough beam selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements segmentation by dividing the beam selection process into distinct phases: a preliminary configuration phase where beam options are pre-established, and an execution phase where pre-selected beams are rapidly applied. This temporal segmentation allows complex beam evaluation to be performed offline during configuration, while real-time communication benefits from the pre-computed beam decisions, effectively separating computation-intensive tasks from time-critical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Reliability

If multiple beams are configured and evaluated, then communication reliability is improved, but the number of processing steps and configuration complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidconfiguration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by establishing a comprehensive beam configuration database in advance, where multiple candidate beams and their reference signals are pre-defined and stored. During actual communication, the WTRU simply retrieves the appropriate pre-configured beam information rather than performing complex configuration procedures. This approach maintains the ability to evaluate multiple beams for high reliability while significantly simplifying the operational configuration process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements copying by creating replicated beam configuration data that can be efficiently retrieved and applied. Instead of maintaining complex, unique configuration parameters for each beam, the system uses standardized beam templates and reference signal patterns that can be copied and instantiated as needed. This copying mechanism allows the system to support multiple beam configurations for reliability while reducing the complexity of managing diverse configuration parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentEP4243325B1Beam management in a wireless network
Publication Date: 2026.02.18 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • EP4243325B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4243325B1 patent drawingFigure 1b
  • EP4243325B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may receive a first downlink control information (DCI) in a first slot, the first DCI comprising an indication of first quasi co-location (QCL) reference; receive a second DCI in a second slot, the second DCI comprising scheduling information for a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission; and receive the first PDSCH transmission in accordance with the first QCL reference indicated by the first DCI received in the first slot and in accordance with the scheduling information for the first PDSCH transmission comprised in the second DCI received in the second slot.