Wireless Bridge for Active RFID Asset Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current RFID systems in healthcare and retail environments face challenges in efficiently tracking assets and monitoring interactions, leading to adverse events and inefficiencies due to non-adherence to protocols and lack of real-time location data.

Innovation Solution

A wireless bridge system integrating Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) beacon tags and mobile badges that transmit and receive proximity information via a Wi-Fi infrastructure, enabling real-time location services (RTLS) to track assets and monitor interactions within environments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If RFID systems are implemented for asset tracking, then location monitoring capability is improved, but system complexity increases due to integration requirements with existing information systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelocation monitoring capabilityVSAvoidsystem integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a wireless bridge as an intermediary device that connects RFID readers to existing hospital information systems. This bridge handles the complex integration tasks centrally, allowing individual RFID readers to remain simple while still achieving comprehensive system integration with HIS, RIS, CIS, and other healthcare information systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless bridge is designed as a universal interface that can connect to multiple different information systems (HIS, RIS, CIS, PACS, LIS, CVIS) through standardized protocols. This multi-functional design allows a single bridge device to integrate with various existing systems without requiring system-specific custom integration for each connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If real-time tracking is implemented to monitor protocol adherence, then patient safety is improved, but energy consumption increases due to continuous signal transmission

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient safety monitoringVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of continuous real-time tracking, the system uses periodic beacon signals transmitted at predetermined intervals. The mobile device and fixed readers exchange location data at these periodic intervals rather than continuously, maintaining protocol adherence monitoring while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts tracking based on movement detection. When a mobile device is detected to be stationary, the system reduces or pauses active tracking to conserve energy. When movement is detected, tracking becomes more active. This dynamic adaptation maintains safety monitoring effectiveness while optimizing energy consumption based on actual operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves asset tracking and workflow efficiency in healthcare by locating missing equipment and monitoring adherence to protocols, and enhances retail operations by optimizing inventory placement based on customer traffic patterns.

Implementation Method 1

RFID is the wireless use of electromagnetic fields to transfer data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

Some tags are powered by electromagnetic induction from magnetic fields produced near the reader

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic signal reception: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11082807B2Hardware system for active RFID identification and location tracking
Publication Date: 2021.08.03 GE PRECISION HEALTHCARE LLC
  • US11082807B2 patent drawing
  • US11082807B2 patent drawing
  • US11082807B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for facilitating proximity detection and location tracking using a hub or bridge are disclosed. An example apparatus is to receive a message from a beacon at a second location within a proximity area of the apparatus, the message indicative of the second location and identifying the beacon; and relay the message to a location server to determine asset location.