Wireless Brush Conditioning System for Semiconductor Wafer Cleaning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional brushes used in semiconductor manufacturing are not immediately ready for use due to contaminants, requiring conditioning to achieve acceptable particle levels, which is time-consuming and inefficient, often using dummy wafers for conditioning and lacking real-time monitoring and communication capabilities.

Innovation Solution

An offline brush conditioning system with a wireless communication device, including an RFID module and antenna, for real-time monitoring and control of the conditioning process, allowing for precise tracking and optimization of brush usage and contamination levels, and enabling communication with a brush monitoring system for data management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional brushes are used without conditioning, then they can be used immediately, but they release excessive contaminants and particles that compromise cleaning quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning qualityVSAvoidconditioning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The brush is pre-conditioned during manufacturing to reduce initial contaminant levels, and the RFID tag is pre-programmed with baseline data. This preliminary preparation reduces the on-site conditioning time while ensuring the brush meets contamination specifications before deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag continuously monitors and transmits particle release data during conditioning and operation. This real-time feedback allows the system to track contaminant levels, determine when conditioning is complete, and verify when the brush meets cleaning quality standards, eliminating guesswork and reducing overall time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If brushes are conditioned using dummy wafers, then contaminant levels can be reduced, but the process is inefficient and lacks real-time monitoring

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveparticle removal precisionVSAvoidconditioning efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical conditioning process using dummy wafers is supplemented and monitored by an RFID-based wireless monitoring system. The RFID tag replaces manual inspection and mechanical trial-and-error with automated, real-time particle detection and data transmission, increasing both precision and efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag acts as an intermediary between the brush, the cleaning system, and the monitoring infrastructure. It captures particle release data, transmits it wirelessly to external systems, and enables remote analysis without requiring direct physical intervention or dummy wafer processing for each measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of information

If brushes lack tracking capabilities, then the system is simpler, but brush usage and contamination levels cannot be monitored

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrush usage dataVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The RFID tag serves multiple functions: it tracks brush identification and usage history, monitors particle release in real-time, stores conditioning data, and communicates with various system components. This multi-functionality consolidates what would otherwise require multiple separate systems into a single integrated device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The RFID tag autonomously collects, stores, and transmits data about brush usage and contamination levels without requiring external sensors or manual data entry. The brush essentially monitors and reports its own condition, eliminating the need for complex external monitoring infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system significantly reduces the time required for brush conditioning, enhances the precision of particle removal, and allows for real-time tracking of brush usage, thereby improving semiconductor wafer cleaning efficiency and reducing production downtime.

Implementation Method 1

The brush monitoring system includes a RFID module and antenna configured to transmit and receive signals for communication between the RFID module and the RFID tag

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRFID (Radio Frequency Identification): Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3631845B1Methods and apparatuses for wireless communication with a brush
Publication Date: 2023.07.05 ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC
  • EP3631845B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3631845B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3631845B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

Provided is a disclosure for embodiments for a brush with communication capabilities, which is configured to clean a surface of, for example, a semiconductor wafer, as well as an offline brush conditioning system and a CMP system that can communicate with the brush.