Wireless Device Capability Signaling Using Tags and Compression

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless communication systems face significant signaling overhead due to the need to transmit carrier aggregation (CA) capability information, which varies among devices and requires large data transmissions, necessitating a reduction in signaling burden.

Innovation Solution

The use of tags and compression techniques to compactly convey wireless device capabilities to the network, along with enhanced security measures to manage capability reporting, particularly allowing UE to decline providing information prior to security activation, and applying these techniques to both uplink and downlink signaling messages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If carrier aggregation capability information is transmitted using traditional signaling methods, then the network can obtain complete device capability information, but the signaling overhead increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability information completenessVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a tag-based system where instead of transmitting the actual capability information directly, a compact tag representing the capability is transmitted. The network maintains a mapping between tags and full capability information, allowing complete information retrieval through transmission of only the tag identifier.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the capability information from its original detailed format into a compressed tag format. By changing the parameter representation from full capability descriptors to compact tag identifiers, the signaling overhead is significantly reduced while preserving the ability to retrieve complete information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If UE provides capability information before security activation, then the network can configure carrier aggregation early, but security is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecarrier aggregation configuration speedVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the network to prepare carrier aggregation configuration in advance by obtaining capability tags before security activation. The actual capability details are then retrieved and processed after security is established, allowing early configuration preparation without compromising security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If detailed capability information is transmitted, then the network can perform accurate scheduling, but transmission time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescheduling accuracyVSAvoidtransmission time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transmits only a tag copy that references the full capability information stored in the network. This allows the network to perform accurate scheduling by retrieving the complete capability details from its stored mapping, rather than waiting for lengthy transmissions of the full capability data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11122575B2Signaling messaging and UE capability with tag and compression
Publication Date: 2021.09.14 APPLE INC
  • US11122575B2 patent drawing
  • US11122575B2 patent drawing
  • US11122575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to techniques for reducing signaling overhead associated with signaling the capability of a wireless device and/or other messages. Among various possibilities, tags and/or compression may be used. Additionally, techniques for enhanced security and signaling between network devices are disclosed.