Wireless Charging Coil Detection for Autonomous Vehicle Docking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional batteries lack integrated logic and communication capabilities, leading to inefficiencies in charge management and potential device damage or loss due to battery failure, particularly in high-value applications like drones and aquatic robots.

Innovation Solution

Development of smart batteries with integrated logic and communication capabilities, including measurement modules and wireless charging systems, allowing for remote monitoring of battery health and autonomous charging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional batteries are used without integrated logic and communication capabilities, then device complexity is reduced and manufacturing cost is lower, but battery management efficiency deteriorates and device reliability decreases due to potential battery failure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery management reliabilityVSAvoidbattery structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the battery energy storage function with integrated logic processing units and communication modules into a single smart battery system. This merging allows the battery to autonomously perform health monitoring, failure prediction, and wireless communication with charging systems, thereby improving reliability without requiring separate external management systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The smart battery incorporates autonomous self-diagnosis and self-management capabilities through integrated logic that continuously monitors battery health parameters, predicts potential failures, and manages charging processes automatically. This self-service approach eliminates the need for external battery management systems, reducing overall device complexity while enhancing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If manual battery replacement or plugging in is required when charge is drained, then device simplicity is maintained, but productivity decreases due to downtime and operational interruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational continuityVSAvoidcharging operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The smart battery system autonomously navigates to charging sources and performs self-charging operations without human intervention. The integrated logic enables the battery to detect charging opportunities, position itself relative to transmit charging coils, and manage the wireless charging process automatically, thereby maintaining operational continuity while simplifying user interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical battery replacement or wired plugging operations with wireless electromagnetic energy transfer. The smart battery uses inductive coupling with transmit charging coils to receive power wirelessly, eliminating the need for physical connections and reducing operational interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Productivity

If wireless charging with navigation capabilities is implemented, then productivity increases through automated charging and reduced downtime, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidnavigation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates navigation sensors, position detection systems, and charging control logic directly into the smart battery unit. This consolidation allows the battery to autonomously navigate to charging sources and manage wireless power transfer without requiring separate navigation systems in the host device, thereby improving charging efficiency while minimizing additional complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The smart battery's integrated logic autonomously performs navigation, position detection, and charging coordination without external control. The battery independently manages its movement relative to transmit charging coils, adjusts positioning for optimal power transfer, and controls the charging process, thereby enhancing productivity while keeping the navigation system contained within the battery unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Loss of information

If batteries lack communication capabilities, then device complexity is reduced, but loss of information occurs regarding battery health status and charging requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebattery health informationVSAvoidcommunication system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces physical inspection or manual monitoring of battery status with wireless electromagnetic communication. The smart battery uses integrated logic and communication modules to transmit battery health information, charging requirements, and status data wirelessly to external systems, eliminating information loss while maintaining relatively simple communication architecture through standardized wireless protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances battery management by predicting failure, reducing downtime, and enabling autonomous charging, thus protecting valuable devices and improving operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a transmit charging coil configured to transmit wireless energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a receive charging coil positioned to receive the wireless energy from the transmit charging coil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS12252249B2Detection and navigation in wireless charging
Publication Date: 2025.03.18 WIBOTIC INC
  • US12252249B2 patent drawing
  • US12252249B2 patent drawing
  • US12252249B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmit charging coil is driven to wirelessly transfer energy to a receiving charging coil. The wireless energy transfer can be adjusted in response to detecting the receive charging coil. Navigation of an un-manned vehicle may be adjusted in response to the wireless energy transfer.