Wireless Charging Coil Extending Outside Earpiece Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless charging systems for headphones, particularly small earpieces like earbuds, face limitations in size constraints, which restrict the size and efficiency of wireless charging coils, leading to slower and less efficient charging.

Innovation Solution

Integrating a wireless charging coil with a portion extending outside the earpiece housing, allowing a larger coil size without increasing the housing size, and using a cable loop to stabilize the earpiece and carry audio/data signals, enabling efficient inductive charging without additional components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the wireless charging coil is located entirely within the earpiece housing, then the housing size is compact, but the charging coil size is limited which reduces charging speed and efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging coil sizeVSAvoidearpiece housing size
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the charging coil from a two-dimensional planar arrangement within the housing to a three-dimensional configuration that utilizes space outside the housing. The coil wraps around the cable loop and extends outward, effectively adding a spatial dimension to the coil layout. This allows the coil to achieve a larger effective area and volume without proportionally increasing the housing dimensions, thereby resolving the contradiction between coil size and housing size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The charging coil is nested around the cable loop structure, utilizing the existing cable path as a framework. The coil is positioned to wrap around the cable segment that forms the loop, effectively nesting the charging function within the existing mechanical structure of the earpiece. This nesting approach allows the coil to occupy space that would otherwise be unused, increasing coil size without requiring additional housing volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Productivity

If the charging coil size is increased to improve charging efficiency, then charging speed increases, but the space required within the housing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoidhousing space
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions the coil from a confined planar arrangement to a three-dimensional configuration that extends outside the housing boundaries. By utilizing the cable loop as a structural framework, the coil can achieve a larger effective area without linearly increasing housing volume. This dimensional transition enables higher charging productivity while maintaining compact housing dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts a portion of the charging coil from the housing interior and positions it outside the housing, wrapping around the cable loop. This extraction allows the coil to access additional space that is not constrained by housing dimensions, thereby increasing coil size and charging efficiency without requiring a proportional increase in housing volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If additional components are added to enable wireless charging, then charging functionality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless charging functionalityVSAvoidcomponent count
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cable loop structure serves multiple functions: it provides mechanical support for the earpiece, enables user adjustment for different ear sizes, and acts as a structural framework for the charging coil. By making the cable loop multi-functional, the patent adds wireless charging capability without requiring separate dedicated components, thereby improving adaptability while minimizing increases in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the charging coil with the cable loop structure, combining two elements into a unified configuration. The coil is positioned to wrap around and integrate with the cable, creating a combined structure that performs both mechanical support and wireless charging functions. This merging reduces the need for separate components and simplifies the overall device architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This arrangement enables faster and more efficient wireless charging for headphones by allowing a larger charging coil, reducing space occupancy within the earpiece housing, and providing a stable fit without increasing the device's size or requiring additional cords.

Implementation Method 1

a headphone device includes an integrated wireless charging coil that can inductively couple with a wireless charger to charge a battery of the headphone device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10841684B2Wireless charging for headphones
Publication Date: 2020.11.17 GOOGLE LLC
  • US10841684B2 patent drawing
  • US10841684B2 patent drawing
  • US10841684B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In some implementations, a headphone device includes an earpiece housing, a speaker in the earpiece housing configured to produce audio, and a wireless charging coil having a first portion that extends outside the earpiece housing and a second portion that extends within the earpiece housing. A battery charging circuit is coupled to the wireless charging coil, and the battery charging circuit is configured to charge a battery of the headphone device based on electrical current induced in the wireless charging coil.