Wireless Charging Controller Current Threshold Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless charging systems, excessive input current can lead to increased temperatures in electronic devices due to low charging efficiency, causing potential malfunctions and contamination risks from exposed connection ports.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a conductive pattern and a controller that monitors and adjusts the input current to prevent overheating by comparing it with predetermined threshold values, thereby minimizing heat generation and ensuring efficient power transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wireless charging is implemented with high power transmission, then charging efficiency is improved, but temperature increase occurs due to excessive current

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoiddevice temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The controller continuously monitors the current flowing through the conductive pattern and compares it against a predetermined threshold. When the current exceeds the threshold, the controller automatically adjusts the input current to prevent overheating, creating a closed-loop feedback system that balances charging efficiency with temperature control

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically changes the current parameter based on monitored conditions. By adjusting the input current to the conductive pattern based on real-time monitoring and threshold comparisons, the system optimizes power transmission while preventing temperature increase

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If connection ports are exposed for charging, then ease of operation is improved, but contamination risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical wired connection system with a wireless charging system using electromagnetic induction. The conductive pattern generates an electromagnetic field that induces current in the wireless power receiver, eliminating the need for exposed physical connection ports while maintaining charging functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive pattern acts as an intermediary that transfers power wirelessly through electromagnetic field generation. This intermediary mechanism enables power transmission without direct physical contact, preventing contamination while facilitating easy operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively controls temperature increases and enhances the reliability and safety of wireless charging by optimizing current flow, reducing the risk of contamination and improving device performance.

Implementation Method 1

the conductive pattern is configured to generate induced electric power responsive to application of current by the controller

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

the current, which has not been transferred to the wireless power receiver and still flows through the conductive pattern of the electronic device, may be a major source of heat that increases the temperature of the electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS10305311B2Electronic device and method for controlling temperature of electronic device
Publication Date: 2019.05.28 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US10305311B2 patent drawing
  • US10305311B2 patent drawing
  • US10305311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic device comprising: a housing; a conductive pattern that is provided in the housing; and a controller that is electrically connected with the conductive pattern, configured to apply a current to the conductive pattern, monitor the current, and if the monitored current value exceeds a first threshold value for more than a selected time, changes the current value to a first selected value that is equal to or less than the first threshold value; wherein the conductive pattern is configured to generate induced electric power responsive to application of current by the controller. Various embodiments may be provided.