Wireless Charging System Dynamic Power Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless charging technologies fail to coordinate the actual power requirements of users with charging capabilities, leading to inadequate power distribution among wearable devices, particularly those with varying usage states, resulting in inefficient power management and reduced standby times.

Innovation Solution

A wireless charging method and system that utilize electric power usage data to determine dynamic charging orders and power distribution solutions, including charging speed, time, and magnetic field strength, using a water-filling algorithm to prioritize devices in use and manage standby devices, ensuring timely power supplementation and balancing power consumption with reserve levels.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If existing wireless charging technology is used, then charging convenience is improved, but power distribution efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidpower distribution efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic power distribution by continuously monitoring the usage states of multiple wearable devices and adjusting charging parameters in real-time. The charging device dynamically determines charging orders and power allocation based on current device states, transforming static charging into an adaptive, responsive system that optimizes power distribution efficiency while maintaining charging convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system establishes a feedback mechanism where the charging device receives usage state information from wearable devices, processes this data to determine optimal power distribution, and sends control instructions back to the devices. This closed-loop feedback enables continuous optimization of power allocation, resolving the contradiction between convenience and efficiency by making the system responsive to actual power needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Duration of action of moving object

If battery capacity is increased to extend standby time, then usage duration is improved, but device weight increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandby timeVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple wearable devices into a single charging ecosystem where power is shared and coordinated. Instead of each device independently requiring large battery capacity for extended standby, the system combines the power resources and charging capabilities across multiple devices, allowing smaller batteries to achieve effective extended usage through coordinated power management and multiple charging sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The charging device serves multiple wearable devices simultaneously, providing universal power supply functionality. This multi-functional charging system allows each wearable device to have reduced battery capacity since the charging device can service multiple devices, effectively extending the operational duration of each device without increasing individual device weight.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Speed

If wireless charging power is increased, then charging speed is improved, but power consumption control deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoidpower consumption control
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements precise control over charging parameters including power level, charging current, and magnetic field strength. The charging device adjusts these parameters dynamically based on the wearable device's usage state, battery level, and power requirements. This parameter optimization enables high charging speeds when needed while reducing power consumption during low-demand periods, resolving the contradiction between charging speed and power consumption control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach coordinates power distribution effectively, prioritizing devices in use while maintaining standby power reserves, ensuring seamless operation and extended usage times for wearable devices, even without a wireless network, through human body communication or other protocols.

Implementation Method 1

performing, by the charging device, wireless charging on the wearable device according to the electric power distribution solution

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10193386B2Wireless charging method and system, wireless charging device and wearable device
Publication Date: 2019.01.29 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US10193386B2 patent drawing
  • US10193386B2 patent drawing
  • US10193386B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless charging method and system, a wireless charging device, and a wearable device. The method includes receiving, by a charging device, electric power usage data sent by at least one wearable device, determining, by the charging device, an electric power distribution solution according to the electric power usage data, where the electric power distribution solution is used to determine a charging order and charging electric power for charging the wearable device by the charging device, and performing, by the charging device, wireless charging on the wearable device according to the electric power distribution solution where the wireless charging method disclosure may coordinate a relationship between an actual electric power requirement of a user and charging capability distribution, thereby implementing overall arrangement of electric power among multiple wearable devices and dynamic distribution of charging capabilities.