Wireless Charging Electronic Lock for Two-Wheelers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic security units for two-wheelers face challenges in providing a movable and removable design that can independently manage energy supply, as they often require regular charging and are susceptible to tampering due to numerous openings and parts.

Innovation Solution

The electronic security unit features a receiving body that holds and locks the base body, incorporating a wireless charging unit to charge the energy store when the base body is arranged on the receiving body, eliminating the need for connectors and interfaces, and utilizing electromagnetic coupling for energy transfer from a hub dynamo or motorcycle battery, along with a hermetically sealed design to prevent manipulation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the security unit is designed with numerous openings, holes and individual parts to allow movement and removal, then the ease of operation is improved, but the susceptibility to tampering increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovability and removabilityVSAvoidtamper resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical connectors and charging interfaces with a wireless charging system using electromagnetic induction. The base body contains a transmitting coil that wirelessly transmits power to the receiving coil in the lock body, eliminating the need for physical charging ports and mechanical connectors that would create tampering vulnerabilities while maintaining operational functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The base body is designed to serve multiple functions: it acts as both the mounting structure for the security unit and the wireless power transmission device. The receiving coil in the lock body serves dual purposes of wireless power reception and authentication verification, reducing the need for separate components and minimizing openings in the design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of operation

If the energy store requires regular charging through connectors and interfaces, then the ease of charging is improved, but the number of openings and parts increases, making the system more susceptible to tampering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidnumber of connectors and interfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical charging connectors with a wireless electromagnetic induction charging system. The transmitting coil in the base body and receiving coil in the lock body enable contactless power transfer, eliminating the need for physical charging ports, plugs, and associated mechanical interfaces that would increase device complexity and create security vulnerabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless electromagnetic field acts as an intermediary medium to transfer energy between the base body and lock body without direct physical contact. This intermediary mechanism enables power transfer while maintaining a sealed, tamper-resistant design with no openings required for charging connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the security unit is firmly connected to the bicycle to prevent theft, then the reliability is improved, but the ability to prevent the bicycle from being carried away is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetheft preventionVSAvoidportability prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The security unit is divided into two separable components: the base body that remains mounted on the bicycle frame, and the lock body that can be removed and carried. The base body contains the wireless transmitting coil and control electronics, while the lock body contains the receiving coil and locking mechanism. This segmentation allows the unit to provide both permanent mounting for theft prevention and removable functionality to prevent the entire bicycle from being carried away.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless electromagnetic induction system enables the lock body to be securely attached to the base body during normal operation and then easily detached when needed, providing both stable connection for security and flexible removability for portability control, without requiring complex mechanical fastening systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables the security unit to be used location-independently with regards to energy supply, enhances security by eliminating openings, and provides a tamper-resistant design, allowing for seamless charging and operation without mechanical keys or charging plugs.

Implementation Method 1

a charging unit is accommodated in the receiving body, via which the energy store can be charged wirelessly when the base body is arranged on the receiving body

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3181434B1Electronic securing lock
Publication Date: 2018.03.21 DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG
  • EP3181434B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3181434B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to an electronic security unit (1) for a two-wheeler (100), comprising a base body (10) and a lock body (11) which is at least partially detachable from the base body (10) in an open state and which is lockable on the base body (10) in a closed state, and wherein an electronic communication unit (12) is provided in the base body (10) which is designed for communication with a handheld control unit (13) by means of which the security unit (1) can be converted at least from the closed state to the open state, and wherein an energy storage device (14) for supplying energy to at least the communication unit (12) is provided in the base body (10).According to the invention, the electronic security unit (1) comprises a receiving body (15), wherein the base body (10) can be arranged on a first side of the receiving body (15) for holding and through which the lock body (11) can be passed from an opposite second side of the receiving body (15) for locking on the base body (10), and wherein a charging unit (16) is received in the receiving body (15) via which the energy storage device (14) can be wirelessly charged when the base body (10) is arranged on the receiving body (15).