Wireless Charging Energy Pocket Formation

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional wireless charging systems are limited in their ability to transmit energy over meaningful distances and do not effectively manage power wave production or track devices in three-dimensional spaces, failing to adapt to user mobility and ensuring safe EMF exposure levels.

Innovation Solution

The system generates and transmits power waves that converge at predetermined locations to form pockets of energy, using sensor data and heat-map information to adjust power levels and direction, ensuring safe exposure limits and accurate device tracking.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If wireless power transmission is extended to larger distances and areas, then power coverage is improved, but EMF exposure risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission coverage areaVSAvoidEMF exposure risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission field into multiple zones and transmits power waves sequentially to different segments rather than simultaneously across the entire area. This allows the system to expand coverage area while controlling EMF exposure by limiting the active transmission zone at any given time, thus resolving the contradiction between larger coverage and reduced EMF risk.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If sensors continuously monitor the transmission field to identify sensitive objects, then safety is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety complianceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by having sensors continuously scan and identify sensitive objects in the transmission field before power wave transmission begins. The system maps the transmission field in advance, identifies regions to avoid, and stores this information for later reference. This preliminary monitoring establishes safety compliance while managing complexity through structured field mapping and region identification protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If power waves are dynamically adjusted to track moving devices, then adaptability is improved, but control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice tracking capabilityVSAvoidcontrol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling the system to adapt power wave transmission in real-time based on detected device positions and movements. The transmitter adjusts transmission parameters dynamically to track moving receivers, forming energy pockets at the current receiver location. This adaptability is achieved through continuous position monitoring and real-time parameter adjustment, resolving the contradiction between tracking capability and control complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Productivity

If energy pockets are formed at precise locations to power devices, then power transmission efficiency is improved, but measurement precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower transmission efficiencyVSAvoidlocation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the system continuously monitors receiver position and power transfer efficiency, then adjusts transmission parameters accordingly. The feedback loop enables the system to maintain high power transmission efficiency by forming energy pockets at the precise receiver location while managing measurement precision requirements through iterative adjustment and validation of position and power parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables efficient wireless power transmission over larger areas, adapts to device movement, and ensures compliance with EMF safety standards by forming energy pockets at specific locations while minimizing exposure to sensitive objects.

Implementation Method 1

generates and transmits power waves that converge at predetermined locations to form pockets of energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

determining, by a transmitter, a location within a transmission field to transmit one or more power waves based upon sensor data from a sensor indicating a region to avoid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field detection: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP3849051A1Systems and methods for identifying sensitive objects in a wireless charging transmission field
Publication Date: 2021.07.14 ENERGOUS CORP
  • EP3849051A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3849051A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3849051A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Embodiments disclosed herein may generate and transmit power waves that, as result of their physical waveform characteristics (e.g., frequency, amplitude, phase, gain, direction), converge at a predetermined location in a transmission field to generate a pocket of energy. Receivers associated with an electronic device being powered by the wireless charging system, may extract energy from these pockets of energy and then convert that energy into usable electric power for the electronic device associated with a receiver. The pockets of energy may manifest as a three-dimensional field (e.g., transmission field) where energy may be harvested by a receiver positioned within or nearby the pocket of energy.