Wireless Charging Power Control for Cover Material and Heat Limits
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless chargers do not monitor the temperature at the charging surface or the cover of mobile devices, leading to potential damage from excessive heating or the use of inappropriate materials, and can be compromised by metal objects during charging.
Innovation Solution
A wireless charger system that includes temperature and material sensors, a power conversion module, and a communications and control module to dynamically adjust charging power based on the material of the device cover and charging surface, using image analysis and lookup tables to set appropriate temperature ranges.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If wireless charging is performed using a standard static temperature range, then charging compatibility is maintained, but device covers and charging surfaces may be damaged from excessive heating
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by transitioning from a static temperature range to a dynamic temperature range that adapts based on the detected material properties of the device cover and charging surface. The system determines material types (e.g., leather, plastic, metal) and adjusts the maximum temperature threshold accordingly, allowing the charging process to maintain optimal temperatures for each specific material combination while ensuring charging compatibility.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements parameter changes by modifying the temperature parameter based on material detection. Different material combinations have different thermal properties and heat resistance thresholds. The system changes the temperature parameter dynamically according to the detected materials, thereby preventing excessive heating damage while maintaining effective wireless charging across different device and surface configurations.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If material detection is added to the wireless charging system, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces complex mechanical or contact-based material detection methods with optical sensing technology. The optical sensor non-contactively detects material properties by analyzing reflected or emitted light characteristics, thereby determining the type of device cover and charging surface materials without requiring physical interaction. This substitution maintains safety improvement while minimizing the increase in device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces an intermediary optical sensing layer that mediates between the wireless charging system and the material detection task. The optical sensor acts as an intermediary component that translates material properties into detectable signals, which are then processed to determine appropriate temperature ranges. This intermediary approach enables material-based safety control without directly complicating the core wireless charging mechanism.
3Object-affected harmful factors
If temperature monitoring and material sensing are continuously performed, then charging safety is improved, but energy consumption increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing material detection and determining the appropriate temperature range before the wireless charging process begins. The optical sensor detects device cover and charging surface materials in advance, and the system pre-configures the suitable temperature threshold based on the detected material combination. This preliminary setup eliminates the need for continuous monitoring during charging, thereby preventing overheating while minimizing additional energy consumption.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements skipping by performing rapid material detection and temperature range determination in a brief preliminary phase before charging starts. The optical sensing and material identification are completed quickly in advance, allowing the system to skip continuous monitoring during the charging process itself. This approach ensures overheating prevention through upfront material awareness while avoiding sustained energy expenditure on monitoring.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Prevents damage to device covers and charging surfaces by maintaining safe temperature ranges and detecting inappropriate materials or metal objects, ensuring safe and efficient charging.
Implementation Method 1
A coil is arranged adjacent to a charging surface. A power conversion module is configured to selectively supply power from a power source to the coil to wirelessly charge the mobile device.
Implementation Method 2
A temperature sensor is configured to sense a temperature at the charging surface of the wireless charger.
Implementation Method 3
The material sensor includes a camera. The communications and control module is configured to take a picture of the cover of the mobile device using the camera.
Data Source
AI summary
A wireless charger for a mobile device includes a coil arranged adjacent to a charging surface. A power conversion module is configured to selectively supply power from a power source to the coil to wirelessly charge the mobile device. A temperature sensor is configured to sense a temperature at the charging surface of the wireless charger. A material sensor is configured to sense a material of a cover of the mobile. A communications and control module is configured to control wireless charging of the mobile device based on the sensed temperature and a temperature range selected in response to the sensed material of the cover of the mobile device.


