Wireless Charging Lane Control for Power-Limited Vehicle Entry

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Solution Overview

Problem

As autonomous driving vehicles and electric vehicles become prevalent, there is a need for efficient methods to control the entry and exit of vehicles into areas designated for wireless charging, ensuring optimal power management and infrastructure utilization.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus and method that includes a transceiver for communicating with power grids and vehicles, a controller to calculate the accommodatable number of wireless charging vehicles per unit section, and manage the entry and exit of vehicles based on available power and estimated power consumption, prioritizing charging sessions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If wireless charging infrastructure is expanded to accommodate more vehicles, then charging capacity increases, but power overload risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging capacityVSAvoidpower overload risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus calculates the accommodatable number of wireless charging vehicles per unit section in advance by obtaining information on available power and estimated power consumption. This preliminary calculation prevents power overload by determining the maximum number of vehicles that can be charged simultaneously before allowing vehicles to enter charging sections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors available power and power consumption data, using this feedback to dynamically adjust the accommodatable number of vehicles. The control apparatus transmits control signals to vehicles based on real-time power status, ensuring the charging infrastructure operates within safe power limits while maximizing charging capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If multiple vehicles are allowed to charge simultaneously in a unit section, then charging efficiency increases, but power consumption management becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoidpower consumption management
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus manages power consumption by changing key parameters including the number of simultaneously charging vehicles, the unit section length, and power allocation per vehicle. By adjusting these parameters based on available power and estimated consumption, the system optimizes charging efficiency while keeping power management complexity manageable through standardized calculation methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If the unit section length for wireless charging is increased, then fewer sections are needed, but the accommodatable number of vehicles per section decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of charging sectionsVSAvoidaccommodatable number of vehicles
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically determines the optimal unit section length based on available power and estimated power consumption per unit section. Rather than using a fixed section length, the control apparatus adjusts the unit section parameters to balance the number of sections needed against the charging capacity of each section, optimizing overall system productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution efficiently manages wireless charging infrastructure, preventing power overloads and optimizing power distribution, ensuring stable and efficient charging operations.

Implementation Method 1

a transceiver configured to communicate with a power grid, one or more vehicles, or a combination thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP4527677A1Apparatus and method for controlling wireless charging
Publication Date: 2025.03.26 HYUNDAI MOBIS CO LTD
  • EP4527677A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4527677A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4527677A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An apparatus for controlling wireless charging, and a method therefor are provided. The apparatus includes a transceiver to communicate with a power grid, one or more vehicles, or a combination thereof, and a controller to control the transceiver, obtain information on available power and information on estimated power consumption per unit section required for wireless charging, calculate accommodatable number of wireless charging vehicles per unit section based on the obtained information; and control wireless charging vehicles to move to the unit section for wireless charging while driving according to the calculated accommodatable number of wireless charging vehicle.