Multi-Housing Wireless Charging With Orientation-Based Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless charging technologies are limited in their ability to simultaneously receive and transmit power, and they often require visible chargers, which can be inconvenient for users.

Innovation Solution

A charging apparatus with a housing containing both a wireless power-receiving and transmitting device, equipped with an orientation sensor and control logic that adjusts the magnetic orientation of the transceiver to optimize power transmission and reception based on the external device's orientation and protocol, allowing for simultaneous power transfer and interrogation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a wireless charger is placed underneath a desktop or countertop to be hidden from users, then the aesthetic appearance and user convenience are improved, but the alignment and orientation control between the charger and external device becomes more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidalignment control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual alignment and mechanical positioning with an automated system using orientation sensors (magnetometers, accelerometers, gyroscopes) and control logic. The control logic automatically adjusts the magnetic orientation of transceivers based on sensor data, eliminating the need for users to manually align devices while the charger remains hidden underneath surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The wireless charging system performs self-alignment and self-orientation adjustment automatically. The orientation sensors detect the position and orientation of external devices, and the control logic autonomously configures the transceiver orientations to optimize power transfer, allowing the hidden charger to adapt without user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If the wireless charger is hidden underneath a surface, then the visual clutter is reduced, but the ability to detect and sense external devices becomes more challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual simplicityVSAvoidexternal device detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces orientation sensors (magnetometers, accelerometers, gyroscopes) as intermediary devices that detect the presence, position, and orientation of external devices. These sensors act as mediators between the hidden charger and external devices, enabling detection and alignment control without requiring the charger to be visible or directly exposed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If a single transceiver is used in the wireless charger, then the device complexity is reduced, but the ability to simultaneously receive and transmit power is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransceiver configurationVSAvoidsimultaneous power reception and transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic functionality where a single transceiver can switch between transmitting and receiving modes based on operational requirements. The control logic dynamically configures the transceiver's magnetic orientation and operational mode, allowing the system to adapt to different scenarios (charging external devices or being charged itself) without requiring multiple fixed transceivers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient and convenient wireless power transfer and interrogation, allowing devices to be charged without the need for visible chargers and improving user experience by adapting to different orientations and protocols.

Implementation Method 1

the orientation sensor senses the magnetic orientation of the external device by detecting a magnetic field from the external device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

wireless power transmission or wireless energy transfer is generally the process that takes place in any system where electrical energy is transmitted from a power source to an electrical load, without interconnecting wires

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless power transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

the first control logic adjusts the magnetic orientation of the first transceiver by controlling the power source to selectively supply power to the at least one electromagnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetism: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentUS20230352987A1Multi-housing charging devices and methods
Publication Date: 2023.11.02 POWER FORWARD LLC
  • US20230352987A1 patent drawing
  • US20230352987A1 patent drawing
  • US20230352987A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for charging a device. The method may include providing a first housing including a first transceiver and a second transceiver, wherein each of the first transceiver and the second transceiver can function as both a wireless power receiver and a wireless power transmitter. The method may further include providing an orientation sensor configured to sense a magnetic orientation of an external device and enabling a first control logic to control the functioning of at least one of the first and second transceiver based at least on the magnetic orientation of the external device.