Wireless Charging Station Control for Multi-Dock Overload Prevention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Simultaneous wireless charging of multiple mobility devices at a single charging station often leads to charging overload, as existing technologies lack effective management strategies to adjust charging loads based on the number of devices being charged.

Innovation Solution

A charging management apparatus and method that calculates the charging dock ratio and adjusts the charging mode between constant current and constant voltage modes to optimize power supply, ensuring effective wireless charging without overloading the station. This involves a controller that determines the appropriate charging mode based on the ratio of loaded charging docks and adjusts voltage and current accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple mobility devices are simultaneously wirelessly charged at a single charging station, then the charging capacity and productivity are improved, but charging overload occurs and system reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging capacityVSAvoidsystem stability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The charging station dynamically adjusts charging parameters (current, voltage, power allocation) in real-time based on the number of connected mobility devices and their individual charging states. This dynamic control prevents overload while maintaining high charging capacity by continuously optimizing the charging distribution across multiple devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes charging parameters (current, voltage, power allocation ratios) based on the charging dock ratio and device requirements. By adjusting these parameters dynamically, the system can charge multiple devices simultaneously without exceeding the station's power capacity, thus preventing overload while maintaining productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If the charging station supplies maximum power to all charging docks, then the charging speed is improved, but the risk of overload and system failure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoidoverload risk
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system adjusts charging parameters (current, voltage, power allocation) based on the charging dock ratio and individual device needs. By dynamically changing these parameters, the system maintains high charging speeds while preventing overload conditions that could lead to system failure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The charging station continuously monitors the charging state of each device and the overall system load, then adjusts power allocation accordingly. This feedback mechanism ensures that charging speed is optimized while preventing overload by reducing power to individual devices when the total load approaches system capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Device complexity

If the charging station manages multiple charging devices with fixed charging modes, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability to different charging scenarios deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system simplicityVSAvoidcharging mode flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The charging station transitions from fixed charging modes to dynamic mode selection, automatically determining the appropriate charging mode (constant current, constant voltage, or power allocation) based on the charging dock ratio and device requirements. This dynamic approach maintains system simplicity while significantly improving adaptability to different charging scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The charging station implements a universal control system that can handle multiple charging modes and device types through a single adaptive framework. By making the control system multi-functional and scenario-aware, it maintains simplicity while gaining the flexibility to adapt to various charging conditions and device requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables effective simultaneous wireless charging of multiple mobility devices without causing charging overload, ensuring efficient power distribution and reducing the risk of station overload by dynamically adjusting charging parameters based on the number of devices being charged.

Implementation Method 1

a power supply configured to supply power for wireless charging to the plurality of charging docks in order to wirelessly charge the plurality of charging objects loaded in the charging station

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWireless power transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS20230398882A1Charging management apparatus, charging management method, and recording medium storing instructions to perform charging management method
Publication Date: 2023.12.14 SKC CO LTD
  • US20230398882A1 patent drawing
  • US20230398882A1 patent drawing
  • US20230398882A1 patent drawing

AI summary

There is provided a charging management apparatus. The charging management apparatus comprises: a charging station including a plurality of charging docks capable of loading a plurality of charging objects; a power supply configured to supply power for wireless charging to the plurality of charging docks in order to wirelessly charge the plurality of charging objects loaded in the charging station; and a controller configured to determine which charging mode to charge the plurality of charging objects among a constant current mode and a constant voltage mode based on a charging dock ratio in which wireless charging is being performed, and configured to control the power supply to charge the plurality of charging objects in the determined charging mode, when the power for wireless charging is supplied to the plurality of charging docks.