Wireless Charging Pad Magnetic Force Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless charging technologies do not allow for easy movement of devices across a charging pad while charging, as they maintain a magnetic force that can hinder device positioning and usability.

Innovation Solution

A system that detects the physical presence of a user and adjusts the magnetic force between the charging pad and device, discontinuing it when the user is present to facilitate movement, while ensuring continuous charging through conductive contacts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a magnetic force is maintained between the charging pad and device during charging, then the device remains stable on the charging pad, but the device cannot be easily moved across the charging pad surface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice stability on charging padVSAvoidease of device movement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by making the magnetic force adjustable rather than static. The magnetic force is dynamically controlled based on detected conditions - when a user approaches or the device is removed from the charging pad, the magnetic force is reduced or discontinued to enable easy movement. When the device is properly positioned for charging, the magnetic force is activated to maintain stability. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between stability and ease of movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the magnetic force is discontinued when a user is present, then the device can be easily moved for use, but the charging connection may be interrupted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of device movementVSAvoidcharging connection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by using sensors to detect whether a user is present or approaching the device. Based on this feedback, the system automatically adjusts the magnetic force - reducing it when a user is detected to enable easy device pickup and movement. The feedback mechanism ensures that the magnetic force is only reduced when appropriate (when user presence is detected), preventing unintended disconnections during normal charging operations while enabling easy movement when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy movement of wireless devices across a charging pad without interrupting charging, improving usability and convenience by allowing devices to be used without being removed from the charging pad.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic force is provided between a charging pad and the device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

an electromagnet is a type of magnet in which a magnetic field is produced in response to electric current flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnet: Electromagnet

Implementation Method 3

Power is then conductively transferred from the pad to the device via two of the parallel conductors and two of the electrical contacts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentUS8098049B2Techniques for charging a wireless device
Publication Date: 2012.01.17 LENOVO SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US8098049B2 patent drawing
  • US8098049B2 patent drawing
  • US8098049B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A technique for charging a wireless device includes detecting a physical presence of a user with respect to the device. A magnetic force is provided between a charging pad and the device only when the physical presence of the user, with respect to the device, is not detected. In this case, a rechargeable power source of the device receives a charging current from the charging pad via conductive contacts of the device.