Wireless Charging Radius Adjustment for Multi-Device Power Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for charging portable devices, such as wired power adapters and portable power sources, are limited by portability and power capacity, and fail in outdoor or indoor power outage scenarios, necessitating a more efficient and environment-tolerant charging solution.

Innovation Solution

A wireless electric charging system that allows a first device to change its charging radius based on an external power source, enabling it to charge multiple devices within a larger or smaller area, using electromagnetic fields and inductive coupling for energy transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wired power source adapter is used to charge portable device, then charging reliability is improved, but portability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging reliabilityVSAvoidportability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical connection system (wired power adapter with physical cable) with an electromagnetic field-based wireless charging system. The transmitting device generates an electromagnetic field that inductively couples with the receiving device to transfer power, eliminating the need for physical connectors and cables, thus improving portability while maintaining charging reliability through controlled electromagnetic energy transfer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Weight of moving object

If portable power source is used to charge portable device, then portability is improved, but power capacity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidpower capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitting device is designed with multi-functionality to serve both as a portable power source and as a wireless charging station. It can operate in different modes: when connected to external power, it provides high-power wireless charging; when using internal battery, it provides portable charging capability. This universal design allows the system to adapt to different power capacity requirements while maintaining portability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts its operating mode and power output based on available power sources. The transmitting device can switch between battery-powered portable mode and externally-powered high-capacity mode, optimizing the balance between portability and power capacity according to real-time conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If wireless charging with fixed power source is used, then charging capability is improved, but adaptability to different environments is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging capabilityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs dynamic environmental adaptation by automatically adjusting its charging parameters and power source selection based on detected conditions. The transmitting device can identify whether it is in outdoor or indoor settings, detect available power sources, and modify its operating mode accordingly, thereby maintaining high charging capability across diverse environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters such as power output level, charging radius, and power source selection based on environmental conditions. When external power is available, it increases power output for faster charging; when using internal battery, it adjusts to conserve power, thus adapting charging capability to environmental constraints

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Adaptability or versatility

If charging radius is increased to charge multiple devices, then versatility is improved, but power consumption is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging versatilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements partial action by enabling multi-device charging only when necessary and when sufficient power is available. It can selectively charge one or multiple devices based on power availability and user needs, avoiding unnecessary power consumption while maintaining the capability for versatile multi-device charging when conditions permit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides easy, user-friendly, and environment-tolerant charging, eliminating the need for physical connections and enhancing portability by increasing the number of devices that can be charged simultaneously within a specific area.

Implementation Method 1

Wireless charging, also known as non-contact charging, non-contact power transmission, and inductive charging, is a technique that involves transmitting energy between two devices by an electromagnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

using electromagnetic fields and inductive coupling for energy transfer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive coupling: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9728999B2Wirelessly charging a second device from a first device
Publication Date: 2017.08.08 LENOVO GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES SWITZERLAND INTERNATIONAL GMBH
  • US9728999B2 patent drawing
  • US9728999B2 patent drawing
  • US9728999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mechanism is provided for a first device to wirelessly charge a second device. When in a first charging mode, the first device has a first chargeable radius as a charging radius thereof. An external power source is provided to the first device. In response to the external power source providing power to the first device, the first device changes from the first charging mode to a second charging mode. In response to the first device changing to the second charging mode, the charging radius of the first device changes from the first chargeable radius to a second chargeable radius.