Wireless Circuit Breaker Detector with Sensor and Transmitter

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Solution Overview

Problem

Identifying which circuit breaker is associated with a particular alternating current (AC) line is challenging, especially when the line is remotely located, as existing methods require trial and error and can be time-consuming, often involving multiple trips to the breaker panel and receptacle.

Innovation Solution

A system using sensors and wireless transmitters to detect voltage, current, light, or other parameters indicative of an active circuit, allowing users to remotely identify the associated circuit breaker by transmitting signals to a receiver, which alerts the user when the circuit state changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If traditional manual methods are used to identify circuit breaker associations, then users can determine which breaker is associated with a circuit, but the process requires multiple trips to the breaker panel and receptacle, consuming significant time and effort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime to identify circuit breaker associationVSAvoidease of identifying circuit breaker association
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical inspection methods with electronic sensing and wireless communication technology. Sensors detect electrical parameters (voltage, current) and transmit data wirelessly to identify circuit breaker associations, eliminating the need for physical trips between the breaker panel and receptacles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces wireless transmitters and receivers as intermediary devices between the circuit breaker and the user. These intermediaries automatically detect and communicate circuit status information, serving as a mediator that eliminates the need for direct physical inspection by the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If sensors and wireless transmitters are deployed to detect circuit status, then identification of circuit breaker associations becomes efficient and remote, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of identifying circuit breaker associationVSAvoidcomplexity of detection system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs multi-functional devices that combine sensing capabilities (detecting voltage, current, or both) with wireless transmission functions in single integrated units. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components and simplifies the overall system architecture despite the advanced capabilities provided.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service operation where the sensors and transmitters automatically detect circuit status and transmit information without requiring user intervention or complex configuration. The devices autonomously perform the identification task, reducing operational complexity for the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly reduces the effort required to determine which circuit breaker is associated with a particular circuit, enabling efficient identification without repeatedly turning off breakers or physically checking each circuit, thus streamlining electrical work and maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

at least one sensor for determining if a circuit is active

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a wireless transmitter for wirelessly transmitting a signal when an active circuit is sensed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic radiation:

Implementation Method 3

a wireless receiver for receiving the signal and alerting a user when an active circuit is found

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentEP2179295B1Wireless remote detector systems and methods
Publication Date: 2021.05.05 TELEDYNE FLIR LLC
  • EP2179295B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2179295B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3F
  • EP2179295B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~4F

AI summary

A device for associating a circuit breaker with a circuit may have one or more sensors for remotely sensing that a circuit is active. When a sensor senses that a circuit is active, a transmitter may transmit a signal to a receiver that alerts a user. In this manner, the user may determine which of a plurality of different circuit breakers is associated with a particular circuit. This device mitigates the contemporary need to repeatedly turn off circuit breakers, go to the room in which the circuit is being monitored, and check to see if the circuit is active.