Wireless Circuit Grounding Segmentation for ESD and Signal Loss
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current wireless communications circuit structures face issues with electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS), electrostatic discharge (ESD), and electricity leakage proofing, leading to system interference and failure, as they lack effective separation between internal and external grounds, resulting in significant signal loss across the 800 MHz to 6 GHz frequency range.
Innovation Solution
A wireless communications circuit protection structure is designed with a base circuit board featuring a wireless communications signal line set and multiple grounding line sets connected through capacitors, allowing for the separation of internal and external grounds, thereby providing EMS, ESD, and electricity leakage proofing, while minimizing signal loss across specific frequency ranges.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If internal and external grounds are not separated, then the circuit structure is simple, but electromagnetic susceptibility and electrostatic discharge protection are insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The grounding system is segmented into multiple independent grounding line sets (first, second, and third grounding line sets) with different functions. The first grounding line set provides external grounding, the second provides internal grounding, and the third provides both external and internal grounding. This segmentation allows the system to achieve EMS and ESD protection by separating internal and external grounds while maintaining structural organization through clear functional division.
2Loss of energy
If complete grounding lines are used, then manufacturing is easy, but signal loss increases due to lack of ground separation
Solution Approach 1:
Different grounding line sets are assigned different local qualities and functions. The first grounding line set is optimized for external grounding with specific geometric arrangements, the second for internal grounding, and the third for dual functionality. This local quality differentiation allows each grounding line set to be optimized for its specific purpose, reducing signal loss while maintaining manufacturability through standardized design patterns for each type.
3Object-affected harmful factors
If traditional single-layer grounding is used, then the circuit is simple, but electromagnetic interference and radiation occur
Solution Approach 1:
The grounding structure transitions from a traditional single-layer planar configuration to a multi-layer three-dimensional arrangement. The first, second, and third grounding line sets are positioned at different vertical levels and horizontal locations, creating a spatial distribution of grounding paths. This dimensional expansion allows the system to reject electromagnetic interference and radiation more effectively by providing multiple pathways for noise cancellation while maintaining circuit simplicity through systematic arrangement.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The structure effectively separates internal and external grounds, providing robust EMS, ESD, and electricity leakage proofing, with signal loss reduced to less than 1 dB across the 800 MHz to 6 GHz range, ensuring reliable wireless communications and system integrity.
Implementation Method 1
the wireless communications signal line set comprises a first wireless communications signal line and a second wireless communications signal line connected through a capacitor in a bridging manner
Implementation Method 2
a first grounding line set disposed on the first face and at a side of the wireless communications signal line set, having a gap with respect to the wireless communications signal line set, and comprising a first grounding line and a second grounding line connected through a capacitor in a bridging manner
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention is a wireless communications circuit protection structure, in which a microstrip structure is improved and a combined structure of the microstrip structure and the coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure are improved, so that an external ground and an internal system ground may be totally separated with each other to provide electromagnetic susceptibility (EMS), electrostatic discharge (ESD), electricity leakage proofing ability, and a loss within a specific wireless communications frequency range may satisfy the wireless communications ability requirement.


