Wireless Control Panel for Earth Moving Equipment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Control panels for earth moving equipment face reliability issues due to wear and corrosion from harsh environmental conditions, leading to potential safety hazards and equipment malfunction.

Innovation Solution

The control panel uses wireless power transmission and contactless data communication, eliminating the need for physical connections and seals, allowing for robust operation in harsh environments and enabling the panel to act as a locking mechanism when not in use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If wireless power transmission and contactless data communication are used, then reliability is improved by eliminating wear and corrosion from physical connections, but device complexity increases due to the need for inductive coils or optical components

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidcontrol panel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical electrical connections (plugs and sockets) with inductive power transmission and contactless optical communication. This substitution eliminates physical contact between mating components, thereby eliminating wear, corrosion, and connection reliability issues while accepting increased internal complexity through coils and optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If the control panel is made removable for ease of operation and maintenance, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to wear on contact parts and corrosion from environmental exposure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol panel accessibilityVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the control panel to be removable and replaceable while eliminating wear and corrosion issues by substituting mechanical electrical connections with inductive power transmission and contactless optical communication. The wireless interface allows the panel to be easily removed and replaced without degrading connection reliability over time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If traditional plugs and sockets are used for power and data connections, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to wear on contact parts and corrosion from humidity and environmental conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection structure complexityVSAvoidconnection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical plugs and sockets with inductive power transmission coils and contactless optical communication components. This substitution eliminates the wear and corrosion problems inherent in mechanical contact systems, significantly improving connection reliability despite the increased internal complexity of the wireless interface components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Reliability

If the control panel is sealed to protect against environmental conditions, then reliability is improved by preventing corrosion and wear, but ease of operation deteriorates due to the need for lids and removal mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against environmental conditionsVSAvoidcontrol panel accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent eliminates the need for seals, lids, and complex removal mechanisms by implementing wireless inductive power transmission and contactless optical communication. The control panel can be simply placed in or removed from the receptacle without any connection operations, achieving both environmental protection and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures reliable functionality and safety by sealing both the control panel and receptacle, allowing for use in extreme conditions and accidental exposure to water, while preventing unauthorized use.

Implementation Method 1

the operating power is transmitted inductively by a transmitting coil in a receptable for the control panel to a receiving coil inside the control panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

A line of light emitting diodes (LEDs) may be fitted in bottom or the sides of the receptable and corresponding sensors may be lined up in the bottom or on the sides of the control panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from LED: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 3

corresponding sensors may be lined up in the bottom or on the sides of the control panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8666612B2Control unit for earth moving equipment and the similar
Publication Date: 2014.03.04 LEICA GEOSYST TECH
  • US8666612B2 patent drawing
  • US8666612B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Earth moving equipment and other heavy machinery for environmentally harsh conditions are controlled by a control panel supplied with a lock, and such panels are frequently removable to prevent theft or unauthorized operation. The interface is in the form of a plug-and-socket, the parts of which have to be sealed against dust and humidity when not interfacing. In order to prevent wear and to assure reliable control, according to the invention, no part of the connection between the control panel and a receptable is galvanic, the power supply for the control panel is wireless, such as inductive or optical, while communications may occur by means of a two-way radio protocol or by optical means.