Wireless Data Transfer via Dynamic Format Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in data transfer between devices due to limitations in near-field communication (NFC) technology, particularly with large files or sensitive data, which often require maintaining close proximity and have lower data transfer rates compared to other wireless formats.

Innovation Solution

A communications system that allows electronic devices to determine the appropriate wireless communication format for data transfer based on NFC transfer parameters, such as data size or sensitivity level, switching to higher bandwidth formats like Bluetooth or WiFi when necessary, to ensure efficient and convenient data exchange.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If NFC format is used for data transfer, then close proximity communication and magnetic field induction are enabled, but data transfer rate is limited and large file transfer is inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclose proximity communication reliabilityVSAvoiddata transfer rate
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically switches between NFC and alternative wireless communication formats based on real-time conditions such as data size, transfer speed requirements, and device proximity. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize for either reliability (using NFC when appropriate) or productivity (using higher bandwidth formats when needed), resolving the contradiction between close proximity communication reliability and data transfer rate.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by selecting different communication formats (NFC, Bluetooth, WiFi, etc.) based on transfer parameters such as data size, required transfer speed, and device proximity. This parameter change enables the system to adapt to different communication scenarios, achieving high reliability when NFC is suitable and high productivity when alternative formats are selected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of operation

If NFC format is used for data transfer, then contactless short-range communication is enabled, but transfer distance is limited to a few centimeters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontactless communication convenienceVSAvoidcommunication distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements multi-functionality by supporting multiple wireless communication formats (NFC, Bluetooth, WiFi, etc.) within a single communication system. This allows the system to provide contactless short-range communication convenience when devices are close (using NFC) while also enabling longer distance communication when needed (using Bluetooth or WiFi), thus resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and communication distance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses alternative wireless communication formats as intermediaries when NFC distance limitations are encountered. When devices move beyond NFC range, the system seamlessly transitions to Bluetooth or WiFi as intermediary communication channels, maintaining the contactless convenience while extending the effective communication distance beyond the original NFC limitation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If higher bandwidth formats like Bluetooth or WiFi are used, then data transfer rate increases, but additional wireless communication formats and protocols are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transfer rateVSAvoidnumber of wireless communication formats
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system merges multiple wireless communication formats (NFC, Bluetooth, WiFi, etc.) into a unified communication framework that automatically selects the appropriate format based on transfer parameters. This merging approach allows the system to achieve high data transfer rates when needed while presenting a simplified user interface and management layer, effectively reducing the perceived device complexity despite supporting multiple formats.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms that monitor transfer parameters (data size, required speed, device proximity) and automatically adjust the communication format selection. This feedback-driven approach enables the system to optimize for high data transfer rates when appropriate while managing the complexity of multiple wireless formats through automated decision-making, reducing the burden on users and simplifying system operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances data transfer by allowing seamless switching between NFC and other wireless formats, improving user interaction and battery life by using higher bandwidth connections for larger files and maintaining data transfer even when devices are not in close proximity, thus overcoming NFC's limitations.

Implementation Method 1

NFC technology is used for contactless short-range communications based on radio frequency identification (RFID) standards, using magnetic field induction to enable communication between electronic devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS9961182B2Communications system providing data transfer using selective wireless communications formats and related methods
Publication Date: 2018.05.01 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US9961182B2 patent drawing
  • US9961182B2 patent drawing
  • US9961182B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communications system may include a plurality of electronic devices each configured to wirelessly communicate via an NFC format and another wireless communications format(s). A first electronic device may have an NFC transfer parameter associated therewith, and may be configured to establish an NFC link with a second electronic device of the plurality of electronic devices when in proximity therewith, designate data to be transferred to the second electronic device, and determine whether the designated data complies with the NFC transfer parameter. Based on a determination that the designated data complies with the NFC transfer parameter, the first electronic device may be configured to transfer at least some of the designated data via the NFC link, and otherwise transfer at least some of the designated data to the second electronic device over a separate wireless communications link using the at least one other wireless communications format.