Wireless Device Antenna Selection for Video Conferencing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing video conferencing systems in handheld devices face challenges in maintaining quality due to varying network conditions, as they often lack the ability to dynamically select the best available antenna based on real-time route quality indicators, leading to suboptimal performance and potential disruptions during network switches.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that determine route quality indicators for each communication route associated with multiple antennas, allowing for the selection of the optimal antenna for video and audio data transmission, including network statistics, radio performance metrics, and user performance metrics, and enabling seamless transitions to improve video conferencing quality by switching to higher quality networks or antennas when conditions allow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the system uses a single antenna for video conferencing, then the device complexity is reduced, but the video conferencing quality and reliability deteriorate under varying network conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna configurationVSAvoidvideo conferencing quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects among multiple antennas based on real-time route quality indicators. The antenna selection is not fixed but changes adaptively according to network conditions, allowing the system to maintain reliable video conferencing quality while managing device complexity through software-controlled selection rather than hardware redundancy for each scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operational parameter of antenna selection based on route quality indicators. By monitoring network statistics, radio performance metrics, and user performance metrics, the system selects the optimal antenna configuration for current conditions, improving reliability without permanently increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the system dynamically switches between multiple antennas based on route quality, then the video conferencing quality is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevideo conferencing qualityVSAvoidantenna selection mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where route quality indicators (network statistics, radio performance metrics, user performance metrics) are continuously monitored and fed back to the antenna selection logic. This automated feedback loop improves video conferencing quality by responding to changing conditions while managing complexity through algorithmic decision-making rather than manual configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The antenna selection system operates autonomously by automatically monitoring route quality indicators and selecting the appropriate antenna without user intervention. This self-service approach improves video conferencing quality while managing complexity by embedding the selection logic within the system's existing processing architecture

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If the system monitors multiple route quality indicators for antenna selection, then the selection accuracy is improved, but the processing time and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveroute quality assessmentVSAvoidantenna selection time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system monitors multiple route quality indicators including network statistics, radio performance metrics, and user performance metrics to achieve precise antenna selection. By comprehensively evaluating these parameters, the system improves measurement precision of route quality while managing processing time through efficient evaluation algorithms that prioritize critical metrics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

4Adaptability or versatility

If the system switches antennas during video conferencing, then the adaptability to network conditions is improved, but the stability of the connection may be reduced due to transition disruptions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork condition adaptationVSAvoidconnection stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts to network conditions by switching between antennas based on real-time route quality indicators. This dynamic behavior improves adaptability to varying network conditions while managing connection stability through controlled transition mechanisms that minimize disruptions during antenna switching

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9125138B2System and method for optimizing video conferencing in a wireless device
Publication Date: 2015.09.01 APPLE INC
  • US9125138B2 patent drawing
  • US9125138B2 patent drawing
  • US9125138B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device described herein can use information on data flow, in addition to indications from the physical network, to decide on suitable bandwidth usage for audio and video information. This data flow information is further used to determine an efficient network route to use for high-quality reception and transmission of audio and video data, as well as the appropriate time to switch between available network routes to improve bandwidth performance.