Wireless Device Cell Reselection for Low Power Node Dominance

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication networks, especially in enterprise settings, low power network nodes face challenges in establishing dominance over macro network nodes, leading to capacity imbalances and interference issues, which affect both indoor and outdoor users due to differences in transmission power and line-of-sight propagation.

Innovation Solution

A method and device configuration that allow a wireless device to perform signal quality measurements and reselection based on conditional cell reselection rules, optimizing the use of frequency bands between low power network nodes and neighboring macro nodes to maximize resource utilization and minimize interference.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If low power network nodes use higher transmission power to establish dominance over macro network nodes, then indoor coverage and capacity are improved, but energy consumption increases and interference with outdoor users worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindoor coverage dominanceVSAvoidtransmission power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting transmission power levels based on measured signal conditions. The low power network node monitors the signal quality from macro network nodes and adapts its own transmission parameters accordingly, using higher power only when necessary to maintain indoor dominance while reducing power consumption during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements dynamic behavior through continuous signal quality measurements and adaptive transmission power adjustment. The low power network node transitions between different operational states based on real-time conditions, making the transmission power flexible rather than fixed, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining dominance and conserving energy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If low power network nodes use higher transmission power to establish dominance, then indoor capacity is improved, but interference with outdoor macro network node users increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindoor network capacityVSAvoidinterference with outdoor users
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses parameter changes to dynamically adjust transmission power based on measured signal conditions. By monitoring the signal quality from macro network nodes and adapting transmission parameters in real-time, the system can provide high capacity when needed while minimizing interference to outdoor users, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and harmful effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If small cell selection offset is increased to improve indoor dominance, then cell selection performance is improved, but the ability to handle large signal differences between macro and low power nodes deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecell selection accuracyVSAvoidsignal difference tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adaptation by continuously measuring signal conditions and adjusting cell selection parameters in real-time. Rather than using a fixed small cell selection offset, the system adapts its selection criteria based on the actual signal environment, enabling it to handle large signal differences between macro and low power nodes while maintaining accurate cell selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs feedback mechanisms through continuous signal quality measurements and adaptive response. The low power network node monitors the signal environment and uses this feedback to adjust its cell selection behavior, thereby maintaining both measurement precision and adaptability to varying signal conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Reliability

If wireless devices connect to macro network nodes when indoors, then outdoor coverage is maintained, but enterprise service capacity requirements are not met

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoutdoor network coverageVSAvoidenterprise service capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing location-specific network operations. The low power network node provides enhanced capacity specifically for indoor enterprise users while the macro network node continues to serve outdoor users. This spatial differentiation of service quality resolves the contradiction by ensuring each network node optimizes for its intended service area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3678418B1A wireless device and method performed thereby for camping on a cell in a wireless communication network
Publication Date: 2021.07.14 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • EP3678418B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3678418B1 patent drawingFigure 2a
  • EP3678418B1 patent drawingFigure 2b

AI summary

A wireless device and a method performed thereby for camping on a cell in a wireless communication network when the wireless device is in an idle mode of operation. The wireless communication network comprises a low power network node and a neighbouring network node, wherein the low power network node and the neighbouring network node are configured with a first set of frequency bands B' and the low power network node is configured with a second set of frequency bands B". The second set of frequency bands B" is specific for the low power network node and the neighbouring network node is not configured with the second set of frequency bands B".