Wireless Device Channel Quality Reassessment for Controlled Traffic Offloading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current WLANs lack a controlled mechanism for offloading real-time traffic, leading to uncontrolled drop-offs and inefficient utilization of network capacity due to increased delay times and decreased throughput as the number of users and data traffic increase, resulting in parallel traffic drop-offs or unwanted off-loading.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method where a wireless communications device determines channel quality and conditionally terminates its data link based on reassessing channel quality after receiving a message from a node indicating termination of its data link with the network access point, allowing for sequential and controlled traffic offloading to another network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If nodes terminate their data links independently when channel quality deteriorates, then each node maintains its own quality of service, but parallel drop-offs occur causing inefficient utilization of network capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality of serviceVSAvoidnetwork capacity utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by having nodes defer their data link termination decisions until after observing that other nodes have already terminated their links. This sequential approach prevents simultaneous drop-offs and allows the network to naturally recover capacity before nodes leave, thereby maintaining quality of service while improving network capacity utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If nodes defer termination decisions to reassess channel quality, then network capacity is efficiently utilized, but delay time increases for real-time traffic

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork capacity utilizationVSAvoiddelay time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by having nodes reassess channel quality at specific intervals or trigger points (when receiving termination messages from other nodes) rather than continuously monitoring and making immediate decisions. This periodic reassessment allows nodes to balance the need for timely quality checks with the benefit of deferred termination, thereby optimizing both network capacity utilization and delay time for real-time traffic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentEP2901779B1Methods, apparatus and computer programs for operating a wireless communications device
Publication Date: 2016.11.30 BROADCOM INC
  • EP2901779B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2901779B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2901779B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A wireless device (11) checks channel quality on a second data link between itself and a network access point (20). If the device (11) receives a message from a first node (10) to the network access point (20) indicating that the first node (10) is terminating (202) a first data link with the network access point (20), the device (11) conditions its own termination of the second data link on a re-assessment (208) of the channel quality (e.g. delay and throughput) after the first data link is terminated.