Wireless Device Bridging Magnetic Stripe and RFID Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

The transition from traditional magnetic stripe credit card readers to RFID technology is hindered by compatibility issues due to the slow adoption of RFID technology by consumers and merchants, leading to a need for a device that can bridge both systems for convenient and secure transactions.

Innovation Solution

A wireless device equipped with a processor, RFID chip, and a card slot that can read card data from a magnetic stripe and store it for secure transmission via radio frequency, allowing users to choose between traditional and RFID-based transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If RFID technology is adopted for wireless card transactions, then transaction convenience and security are improved, but compatibility issues arise due to slow adoption by consumers and merchants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction convenienceVSAvoidsystem compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless device is designed to support both RFID-based wireless transactions and traditional magnetic stripe card transactions. The device includes both an RFID chip for contactless payments and a magnetic stripe reader for conventional card swiping, allowing users to switch between transaction methods based on merchant compatibility. This multi-functional design resolves the compatibility issue while maintaining the convenience benefits of RFID technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Speed

If card data is stored in a wireless device for RFID transmission, then transaction speed is improved, but security risks increase due to potential data breaches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction speedVSAvoidsecurity risks
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of storing the actual magnetic stripe card data in the wireless device, the system creates and transmits an encrypted copy or token representation of the card information. The RFID chip contains a digital replica of the card data that can be transmitted wirelessly for transactions, while the original card data remains secure in the physical card. This copying approach enables fast RFID transactions while mitigating security risks associated with storing sensitive card information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Adaptability or versatility

If a wireless device supports both traditional and RFID transactions, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction system compatibilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the magnetic stripe reader, RFID chip, processor, and memory components into a single unified wireless device. The magnetic stripe reader and RFID transmitter are combined in one device, allowing seamless switching between transaction types. The processor coordinates both reading magnetic stripes and transmitting RFID signals, while memory stores necessary data for both transaction methods. This merged design achieves versatility without requiring separate devices for different transaction types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables seamless transition between traditional and RFID-based transactions, providing convenience and security by allowing card data to be read from a magnetic stripe and stored for secure transmission, thus facilitating the adoption of RFID technology.

Implementation Method 1

transmitting an RFID signal including the card data wirelessly using a radio frequency

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRadio frequency transmission: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

read card data from a magnetic stripe on the financial account card

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic stripe reading: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11538035B2Wireless devices for storing a financial account card and methods for storing card data in a wireless device
Publication Date: 2022.12.27 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US11538035B2 patent drawing
  • US11538035B2 patent drawing
  • US11538035B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A non-transitory computer-readable medium stores instructions causing a processor to generate a menu displaying representations of a plurality of cards, the cards having associated card data; receive, from a user input device, a selection corresponding to a selected one of the cards; update the menu to display a representation of the selection; and authorize transmission of the card data associated with the selected card to complete a transaction.